Love Is Never Silent Movie Summary

In the 1985 movie Love is Never understood it is set during the great depression and follows the Ryder family, Abel and Janice two indifferent(p) p bents of two comprehend clawren Margaret and Bradley. Abel works for a newspaper company on the printing press, Janice is a seamstress. The parents rely on the oldest child Margaret as their link to the earreach domain of a function by organism their voice. In the beginning tragedy hits the family as the Ryders youngest child Bradley falls from their second story apartment and dies. Now that Margaret is the sole(prenominal) comprehend child she feels obligated to always be available for her parents when they lease her.When she goes with her parents to a Mortuary she has to help them purchase a wood blow instead of a coffin for her brother because thats all they ass afford. Anytime Margarets parents come into conflict with the hearing world they have Margaret taken out of school or later work to interpret for them. The only(pre nominal) friend Margaret has and the only per intelligence to get by that her parents are deaf and senior store owner named Mr. Patrakis, who usually gives whatever her family needs for free. In the centre of attention Margaret graduates from high school and this is where her classmates, their parents and staff find out that her parents are deaf.Mr. Patrakis gives Margaret receiving set as a graduation gift, she is so excited that she brings it home, plugs it in and her dada seems to be interested and Margaret and her dad start to dance until her mom unplugs it to induce signing that the radio doesnt belong. Margaret gets a job as a secretary and is still the only link between the deaf and hearing world for her parents. She has so social life and when a handsome human being named William shows interest in her she makes excuses not to go out with him. William is persistent though and Margaret eventually gives in and they go on their first date.Margaret keeps the fact of her pa rents being deaf from William until he purposes to her and William tells her that he doesnt care that her parents are deaf and that hed love to meet them. In the end Margaret and William waste and this upsets her parents because they dont want to lose her not only because shes their only child but also because shes their link to the hearing world. William joins the military and while hes kaput(p) Margaret invites Williams pay off Mrs. Anglin and brother Marshall to her parents house for dinner, which doesnt go well because Mr. and Mrs.Ryder turn away to sign in an even more awkward silence. William comes back injure but not crippled and they live with her parents until hes evaluate into college. Margarets parents are sad to see her go but as soon as they can they go see her and it was unannounced. Margarets parents are very upset to see the place where shes living and go to sign how upset they are that William hasnt provided better for their daughter. Her parents never blab he r again. The next time Margaret sees her parents is when shes very pregnant to let them know that theyll be grandparents.Lastly William and Margaret move into better housing where they will raise their child till William graduates from college. Margaret and William invite everyone to their baby shower after the birth of their son and her parents show up after everyone has gone. Margaret is upstairs with her son and William answers the door and her parents storm her. When they see each other all the turmoil between them is gone and they enjoy each others company. The movie ends with Janices privacy party where Abel, Margaret, William and their son go and Janices signs a speech that Margaret interprets.

The Truman Show Analysis

Everything in my mankindthe activities I engage in, the friendships I acquire, the family I love, the be duplicityfs I form ( or so art, politics, religion, exampleity, the after life sentence) atomic number 18 predicated upon the assumption that my life is truly and authentic all in ally mine to bed, not something formulate or staged. I am the author that gives essence to my documentaryity. I am, so to speak, the star of the show. In Peter Weirs deal virtually the last man TV show The Truman rise (1998), the ever ominous what is actual read/write channelize begs the assumption that the lives we live argon significantly ours.It is an important schoolbook to strike with respect to those other difficult hesitancys we all jibem to each explore or avoid Who am I? Why am I here? Whats it all about? Am I living in a counterfeit piece where my choices ultimately let no significance? If so, is a meaningful life yet practical? These ar crucial questions that pertain t o humanity, ones that The Truman Show seeks not necessarily to response directly nevertheless rather explore finished with(predicate) speculation, inquiry and denotation/plot subtext.They atomic number 18 also questions that lead us to consider how Trumans awakening into the rattling is a type of our own awakening, and why opting for earth over appearance is something worth striving for. The groovy difficulty of the select regards the term honesty1). What it means in context of Trumans world, 2). Christofs world, 3). The audience-within-the- fool aways world, 4). The spectators who watch the dissipates world, and 5). The overall bid Weir is do about naturalism in general. That is five different realities, each which carry delicate nuances about its semantically complex nature.Indeed, spectators are left to question like Truman does when he discovers the fabrication of his existence, Was slide fastener real? Well, what is real in The Truman Show? Who or what acces sible forces construct his/our man? Weir seems to intentionally return open gaps in answers to these types of questions to involve spectators more in the process of constructing the films textual meaning. He also seems to posit a real world of some sort beyond Trumans manufactured one, but is unclear as to what that real one is and why Truman/spectators should want it.The obscure challenge of the film thusly inevitably forces us to dive into the shivering realm of metaphysicsthe realm where we ponder what reality is like. It is in this realm where Weir asks us to become metaphysicians in methodicalness to explore what this nebulous term reality as yet means. One film theoretician whose ideas can befriend psychoanalyse the subtle nuances of how reality is played with in The Truman Show is Nick smiler. To get out a brief caveat on kissers theories, it is apt(p) to chthonianstand that he explores the ways in which film form ( picture photographic tv tv photographic tv camera angle, mis-en-scene, dialogue, etc. ) relates to film content (theme, moral order, etc. . He views the manager as a fibber who invites the spectator into the text to par draw of a current(p) relationship not only between the characters and their beliefs, but also the director and his beliefs.According to Browne, real narrators have been known to override the traditional meaning of filmic codes (e. g. IMR) by using formal methods to make a statement about the films moral order. In what he calls the power of the look, the narrator demonstrates that the person who holds the most powerful point-of-viewor gazeover other character, agree to the traditional codes is, in fact, wrong in his/her judgment.Browne therefore emphasizes the narrators role as using the conventional spoken communication of film against itself in order to make a provocative statement about the films content (13). Peter Weir plays the role of what Browne calls the narrator-in-the-text, one who has inv ited us to ascertain the moral order of the film. The moral order of The Truman Show pertains to the five aforementioned levels of reality and how spectators are to interpret them. victimisation Brownes updated adaption of formalism, the essay impart argue how Weir steps into the text using dialogue and camera angle to present the great moral order of the filmthe issue of what it means to see reality truly. Aspects of Brownes power of the gaze will be reclaimable to bolster the fact that although spectators identify with Truman passim the film, their identification with him cannot help but be predominantly filtered through Christofs all-powerful, watch-tower gaze a place that Weir-as-narrator-in-the-text is ultimately going to argue, using neo-formalism (e. g. specifically camera angle), as beingness wrong in judgment.In particular, the essay will provide cover examples from the film of how Weir uses shifting camera opinions of how spectators view Truman, whether through Ch ristofs tyrannic gaze (what I will argue as the bossy perspective) or through the omniscient perspective that frees Truman from Christofs compound meshing of hidden cameras (TS). The shifting camera perspectives will create what Browne labels the plural form sheaththe notion that forces/leads/or guides spectators not only to identify with certain characters, but also to be at two places at erstwhile, where the camera is and with the depicted person (127).As applied and will be argued in this paper, the filmic spectator is the plural subject that is consistently sutured or locked between the compulsive and omniscient perspective when viewing Truman, thereby creating a double anatomical structure of viewer/viewed (127). These structures inevitably challenge spectators to wrestle with how reality is portrayed in The Truman Show and how the varying lenses of representation regarding reality carry certain implications under the despotic perspective, and likewise under the omnis cient one.Understanding how Weir uses these ambiguous camera perspectives (i. e. structures) will help us further see how reality operates according to the films five aforementioned realities. They will also help clarify what Browne means when he says such structures, which in determine and presenting the action prompt a manner and indeed a passage of reading, convey and are closely allied to the guiding moral scuttlebutt of the film (131-132).Certainly The Truman Show is complex and ambivalent, one that demands a crank read. We will therefore begin with a brief plot abbreviation of the film, move towards the evidence that shows how Brownes neo-formalist theories of the power of the gaze and plural subject relate to Weirs use of despotic and omniscient camera perspectives, and overall tie-in how these ideas pertain to the five levels of reality in the film.The Truman Show depicts the life of Truman Burbank (Jim Carrey), the first child legally adopted by a corporation for the p urposes of filming his integral life recorded on an intricate network of hidden cameras, and broadcast live and unedited twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week to an audience around the world (TS). Christof (Ed Harris), the shows creator, lives in a reality governed by television ratings and media hype. He convinces Truman that he inhabits a benign and ordinary world, but gnomish oes he know that everything he does is monitored, controlled and manufactured under the totalitarian gaze of Christof.While the world he occupies is virtually counterfeit and full of actorseven his wife Meryl (Laura Linney) and best friend Marlon (Noah Emmerich)Truman is unaware that his life is being employ to entertain humanity in a non-stop reality program. Audiences within the film glue themselves anxiously to the screen wondering How will it end? a slogan captured on buttons, T-shirts and posters purchased by fans of the show.Their reality revolves around watching Truman live out his happy cli ched existence in the idyllic hometown of Seahaven until in stages certain events move him to question the perception of his alleged reality camera lights fall from the sky, actors fail to follow their cues, backstage set dressings are exposed, etc. These curious events begin to awaken Truman to the constructs that have sought to blind him his entire life. He realizes that something is wrong and goes to great lengths to break free from his contrived world that was invented by Christof and the scheming media.At the climactic end of the film, Truman reaches towards an open accession that will lead him into another world, but is cautioned by his Creator not to leave for fear that he will not like what he finds (TS). In the end, Truman rejects his counterfeit heaven and chooses an authentic, although unacknowledged and presumably difficult, life as substitute. employ certain aspects from Brownes theories, let us now consider how Weir-as-narrator-in-the-text carefully crafts the me aning of Trumans, Christofs, the audience-within-the-film, and the audience outside the films reality.The film opens with Christof talking directly to the camera in Brechtian style to the spectators in the theater. He admits that while Trumans world is in some respects counterfeit, he assures us that theres nothing fake about Truman himself. No scripts, no cue cardsIt isnt always Shakespeare but its genuine. Its a life (TS). Christof suggests here that while Truman has been duped to believe he is living a real life he has chosen for himself, the life he has given Truman is better than what he later calls the sick real worldthe one outside Trumans studio.Paradoxically, he claims that there is nothing fake about Truman himself yet in the same breath admits that the reality he occupies is counterfeit. For the Marxist critic, Christofs philosophy might beg the question of how a person can be authentic or real if human identity is nothing more than a product of the scotch environment he /she lives in. In fact, Marxs statement that mans social existence determines his consciousness seems to expose the very flaw of Christofs viewpoint that Truman is somehow a true-man despite living a social sham.Nevertheless, backstage interviews with Trumans perky wife, Meryl, and best friend, Marlon, are then place together that reinforce the paradoxical nature of Christofs philosophy, Its all true, its all real. Nothing here is fake, nothing you see on this show is fakeits just merely controlled (TS). Upon the closure of these lines, we promptly cut into Trumans phony world where Christofs pervasive watchfulness equipment watches his every move. Using Brownes power of the gaze, we can see how spectators are thus sutured into Christofs powerful, Big Brother gaze over Truman.In fact, spectators cannot help but see Truman through Christofs point-of-view throughout the majority of the film since the studio cameras record and reveal everything he does. However, even though we might be forced into Christofs POV, it is debatable whether Weir is request spectators to agree with his schemes as morally laudable. For instance, given Christofs demeanor of totalitarian spectatorship over Truman, the spectator watching The Truman Show the film might savour unsure if whether to trust his perspective whether he/she is comprehend truly through his perspective.After all, Christofs reality is centered on the fabrication of Trumans entire reality his childhood, his job, even his marriage. He even goes as cold to manufacture his fears, like his fear of water, which is used to keep Truman from escaping the studio of Seahaven, escaping from his absurd self. As Kimberly A. Blessing observes, Everyone, including his adoring television viewing audience, is complicit in the lie (5-6). One possible meaning that we can extract here is that Weir is crafting Christofs reality in a way that challenges the publics perception of how the media operates.The media, like Christof, would have us live inner(a) a fictitious world governed by commercial glamour that fuels their sales, ratings, product berth, etc. dependable as the creators of Trumans world commercialize his life with product placement ads, like when Meryl showcases the wonders of a new kitchen utensil to Truman but is really advertizement it to the millions of viewers watching, so too is Weir making a satirical explanation on how the creators of media attempt to commercialize our lives by getting us to corrupt their products.The question becomes, then, whether a person who lies even for an allegedly noble cause can be trusted. How noble are Christofs intentions anyway if he is deceiving Truman in order to receive higher television ratings? There seems to be no outpouring from Christofs questionable morality or absolute gaze, but it is here that Weir carefully steps into the text and shows us through camera angle and plot progression that Truman and spectators alike can escape from Christofs d uplicitous schemes.No sooner when the camera light move from the sky and Truman begins to sense something is wrong with his reality that Weir intermediately switches from Christofs camera perspective (the despotic perspective) to the omniscient perspective when viewing Truman. The omniscient perspective is void of the studio cameras edges that remind spectators they are sutured into Christofs POV. Instead, the omniscient perspective is transcendent, clear and fledgling as it frees Truman and spectators from Christofs gripping surveillance, but it also is transient.Just as it will take the entire film for Truman to realize the extent to which he is being deceived, it will also take the entire film for Weir to gradually overwhelm the despotic perspective with the omniscient one. As a result of these double-shifting, ambivalent camera POVs, we can see by using what Browne calls the plural subject that Weir is asking us to be at two places at once where the camera is and from whose per spective were seeing Truman from.The difficulty here is that although spectators are implicated into Trumans life and naturally yearn to identify with him, it is desperate to remember that the logic of the framing and our identification with him has already been subjugated in the main through a liars eyes (Braudy & Cohen 127). Consequently, it becomes tricky to lie with whether were ever actually identifying with the real Truman or just Christofs deceitful version of him. But of course, this is what the film is about.It is about asking us what it means to see with eyes truly, whether were all being duped inside Christofs matrix so to speak, and whether it is possible to awaken from counterfeit reality to something truly authentic. The presentational structure of the film argues that although we identify with Truman through a liars eyes, we do not have to accept that POV as morally commendable, but can reject and feel liberated from it when viewing Truman omnisciently.Because of t hese presentational structures that Browne argues convey a point of view and are fundamental to the exposition to the moral idea of the film, Truman, like spectators, must execute awareness of their constructed or controlled-by-anothers kind of existence, and choose to embrace a reality that is not manufactured by another individual or economic system (131-132). In several instances of the film, Truman tries to gain this awareness by escaping from Seahaven.He drives his car to the edge of the forest and sails through a colossal typhoon but gets blocked at every turn. Christof, like the media, has trapped Truman inside his nonsensical reality and does not want him to leave. Truman even receives help from certain cast-members of the show who try to reveal the truth to him, whether flying over head with signs reading, Truman, youre on television, or jumping out of present boxes screech the same.Weir-as-narrator-in-the-text is telling us, as Ken Sanes argues, that we too have to tak e a journeyof mindand distance ourselves from this media landscape, if we want to secure our freedom (Sanes). The dodge of despotic/omniscient perspective in particular helps Weir establish these moral orders by focusing on the relationship between Truman and Christof, truth-seeker and pseudo-truth giver, for it seems as though he subverts the traditional IMR codes of who spectators are supposed to identify with.Again, despite seeing the majority of Trumans life from the despotic perspective, the sparse use of the omniscient one is where Weir is actively engaged in the text and leading us to accept Trumans final choice of rejecting his manufactured reality as indeed the correct choice. Weir uses the cinematographic apparatus to lead spectators to see the truth about Truman, to become more aware about their own susceptibility to false ealities and in doing so uses the conventional language of the film as Browne would argue against itself by reversing the traditional meaning of form t o make a statement about content. He shows through the despotic perspective that although Christofs version of pampered reality for Truman might hold noble intentionsindeed, Christof is convinced he is actually helping Truman by sheltering him from the sick real worldhe is in fact wrong in his judgment because reality, even if unknown or sick, must be preferred to some counterfeit version of it.

Parenting Article Comparison: ‘Putting Fathers in the Frame’ and ‘Dads Army’ Essay

The following shall comp atomic number 18 to obliges about the smart age father. A new age father is integrity that does around work looking after the child of the family. Dads forces is an obligate from a popular magazine written by Damon Syson that shows reason of these new age fathers and his view that all new age fathers should correct down the papoose. The early(a) an expression called Putting Fathers in the entrap by Elizabeth Grice from The Daily telegraphy, that tells us there is no such thing as the new age father and tells us that there should be more of them.The essay shall find similarities and contests between the devil articles considering several(prenominal) positionors layout, language, and any other relevant comparisons. Firstly we can consider the layout of twain articles. The pictures in the article Dads multitude surround the main article and are of cheesy new age fathers in which there are quite a few. This is completely different to what the article in the Daily Telegraph that only has one that cracks a joke about fathering.Another difference includes varying spaces between lines, bigger spaces in the magazine article than the newsprint article. One of the main differences includes the narrative. Dads Army is written in first individual and has the views and opinions of the writer, a man. Putting Fathers in the ensnare is written in the third gear person and less personal and direct and doesnt refer as much to the writer, a womans opinions. The magazine article uses celebrities and five-year-old men to back up his opinions and evidence of new age fathers exchangeable Jude Law and David Beckham.This is different to the newspaper article that refers to Prince Charles and unknown professionals to back up its point. Dads Army uses much more easier vocabulary than Putting Fathers in the Frame in which the vocabulary is far more sophisticated. There is also one more difference within the structure and form of the arti cles. Putting Fathers in the Frame uses hyphens to create a perfect column where the magazine article doesnt, a word is too big it leads on the next line. The two articles do not only contain differences, they do contain a number of similarities.The paragraph length varies in both articles however they do seem around the same length. Both articles feature the use of italics, bang-up lettering, and rhetorical questioning. The language of the two articles are very different, Putting Fathers in the Frame lays down the average father almost telling us that the new age father no longer exists and promotes the idea. This is different to Dads Army that puts down the idea of new age fathering, and tells fathers to act normally.This conflict of sentiment allows brutal language for new age fathers and supportive to normal dads in Dads Army and vice versa for Putting Fathers in the Frame smug dads exactly put down the papoose and outsmart over it and sick of acting like theyre the Neil Armstrong of nighfeeds These words within these quotes smug and Neil Armstrong actually put down these new age men whereas the newspaper article really puts them up there and promotes them Many fathers who have wiped a lot of noses (in other words been a new age father) willfeel aggrieved to be told they are backsliders This quote from Putting Fathers in the Frame really does institute the feeling that being a new age father is a uncorrupted thing. Dads Army promotes normal dads the same way the newspaper article promotes new age fathers Its no walk in the position This tells us that being a new age father isnt easy and its hard to live up to it, normal fathers exactly do as best as they can for their children, isnt that good enough? Putting Fathers in the Frame on the other overstep puts down the average father The slobs are backand appalling self-assessment for it seems his eccentric spends less than five minutes.. with his child So with both articles having different viewp oints and opinions we get different language for the two groups. The two articles content varies too. As the newspaper article is written by a woman, it is difficult for her to make a necessary judgement on the issue of new age fatherhood, so relies on a number of statistics to back up her point, and uses the views of an expert Mr Parsons, decision maker director of Care for the Family, a family charity.This can be compared with the magazine article Dads Army in which the main bulk of the article is in fact the writers view, and uses a regular father. Overall the two articles have very conflicting views of the so-called new age father and so have very different true content. So the varying views conflict yet share the same topic- fatherhood.

Forensic Psychology

rhetorical psychological science is the practise of science based on the mind and behavior relating to right and legal matters (Nordqvist, 2009 & Forensic Psychology, 2010). The word psychology comes from the Greek word genius meaning breathe, spirit, soul, and the Greek word logia meaning the study of something. The use of psychology dates back to 44 B. C during the assassination of Julius Caesar (History of Forensic Psychology, n. d. ). In 1879 Wilhelm Wundt, originally from Germany, plungeed psychology as an actually independent data-based field of study.He set up the offset printing aboratory that carried out psychological investigate exclusively at Leipzig University. Wundt is known today as the father of psychology (Nordqvist, 2009). Forensic psychology involves sentencing criminals, determines guilt or innocence, eyewitness accuracy, and assists in the compose of criminals (Nordqvist, 2009). In forensic psychology criminal profiling or withal known as psychological p rofiling is a key fixings in the criminal investigation.The main purpose of criminal profiling is to bear the police with a psychological profile of the personality of the perpetrator that could thusly be used to direct the investigative search. It also involves investigating an offenders behavior, motives and cathode-ray oscilloscope in an attempt to turtner guide an investigation. Research shows that offenders that repeatedly rape or kill are driven by a sensitive open fear for their actions and media attention, which could eventually lead to their arrest. Analyzing the criminals habits and customs allows investigators to trace similarities between earlier crimes.When these details of their lifestyle are made public, friends, neighbors and colleagues may recognize them (Psychological Profiling, 2005. ) In homicide shimmy, for example, FBI agents gather personality report through questions about the murderers behavior. During this investigation 4 main phases are put into pl ay to profile a odd such as antecedent, method and manner, body disposal, and state of affairs offensive behavior. The number one is antecedent what fantasy or plan, or both, did the murderer have in come out of the closet before the act?What triggered the murderer to act some long time and not others? The second is method and manner What type of victim or victims did the murderer select? What was the method and manner of murder shooting, stabbing, strangulation or something else? The third is body disposal Did the murder and ody disposal take place all at one scene, or multiple scenes? The last is post offense behavior Is the murderer trying to inject himself into the investigation by reacting to media reports or contacting investigators? (Winerman, 2010. Each step helps analyze the suspect and brings forth newborn information needed to crack the case. Investigators use this technique often in all types of cases usually the cases dealing with the murder of an individual or mo re. The first documented case using criminal profiling was in the family of 1940 in New York City. This profile dealt with a The Mad Bomber(or F. P. he initials he used to sign his mysterious, paranoid letters) named George Metesky responsible for a series of random bombing attacks across New York within 16 years. (Winerman, 2010. receivable to the success of George Meteskys criminal profile, which profile in every detail was matched, he was found insane and committed to the Mattawan asylum for the criminally insane (Madden, 2010). In another case forensic psychology was used to help play the murder of two year venerable James Bulger. In this case the suspects were the ones you least expected to even commit such a lustiness act. On February 12, 1993 little James Bulger was kidnapped rom a shopping throw in while with his mother by two ten year old boys Robert Thompson and Jon Venables.The two boys raped, beat, and tortured young James and left wing him to die. Detectives fou nd him left on a railway line brutally beaten on both his face and head on February 14. Robert and Jon were profiled as adults because both knew the dispute between right and wrong. Both Robert Thompson and Jon Venables were charged on February 20, 1993 with abduction and murder although they were found guilty of the murder of Bulger on the 24 of November making them the youngest convicted murderers in advanced English history.

Attitudes Towards Technology: Han China and Roman Empire Essay

Han and Roman military capabilitys towards applied science in the late BCE and early CE pointed towards cardinal main categories, positive and prohibit.The Majority of the docuwork forcets had positive attitudes towards applied science because of its unequivocal benefits to the agents cities. Documents 1 and 8 show government officials in campaign of water engineering. Both show obvious support for the technology they atomic number 18 associated with, preventing floods or creating aqueducts for their cities. Also, their jobs require them to use technology so they must bring forth an appreciation for it. Documents 3 and 4 describe times when the technology utilise to help citizens direct their water to help productivity.It is shown that both government and philosophers plan a benefit of technology in society, clearly improving productivity for their whole country. Lastly, Document 6 shows Plutarch, a high government official, make-up of the creation of roads that helped the mobility of horses, the organization of cities, and beauty of the land.On the other hand, some documents show points of view seeing technology in a disconfirming light. Document 2 shows a govt. official describing the bad quality of technology because of lack of workers and quality labor. He also states that the lack of quality technology causes an increase in the iron and salt prices, resulting in lack of seasoner for the peasants food and lack of strong tools for farming. Documents 5 and 7 show cardinal Roman upper trackman opposed to technology because they believe inventors and craftsment lack learning and enlightenment.Their were two main point of view that could make water affected the yield of the documents position on the matter. The get-go is shown in documents 1 and 8 where the sources ar men with an occupation in technological work. This means they must have started with an appreciation for it. Also, the more than they advertised the ideas of their technolo gies, the transgress the business was for them, making them more wealthy and important, thus more powerful. The second point of view comes from positions of genuinely high power and little knowledge of the use of technology. Shown in documents 5 and 7 are two sources that have very high positions in their society where they lack experience and knowledge of the uses of technology. Had they known more and had first hand experience with tools and different crafts, they might have abetter appreciation for such vulgar jobs.Looking over the documents, it is made obvious that all the document come from high class citizens fiving us no perspective from the less wealthy. Had we gotten a document from a lower class citizen, we would then be able to draw info on how technology affected the larger part of societies. Also, all the sources come from male citizens fiving us no knowledge of the effect it technology had on the women. Perhaps their family unit lives were affected greatly by the cr eation of tools, an area of daily lives men of the upper class would have no knowledge of. The majority of attitude towards technology during the Han dynasty and Roman Empire reasonably was positive, but the portion of negative responses lay mostly in areas of lack of knowledge on the subject.

Managing Change

In either ecesis motley is somewhatthing which is inevitable thusly it is the responsibility of the manager of any precondition organization to ensure that the veer is managed effectively. One major mis look at managers do make is that approximately of their times they unravel to impose the change in the organization such that every employee has to abide by it. The point is, we constitute to understand that change does occur but employees stool to be do to go through the change gradually.Basically a change cannot communicate em locatement at once it is something which has to come gradually. Therefore managers should not rent that once a change is started indeed every employee is to use the putting green sense to know that the change is either taking place or has taken place.What is important before change is adopted and incorporated in daily operating procedures of an organization is the idiosyncratic differences in the organization. This get out friend managers im prove their attractionship styles especially in institutions where democracy prevails. In any business environment the main aim is to maximize the profit and minimisation of losses. If the change is going to bring positive results then it is as well behaved as a rest.Before any restructuring or change take place in an organization, I believe it is near(a) to understand why the change takes place, where it is from and the target group of people it is to affect. This is because in problem solve situation, the root cause of the problem has to be identified is when possible solutions are identified. Individual employees operating in the organization has to be made sure of the change and things explained to them more widely.The following are some of its methods followed in individual change process according to Robert Bacal(nd). Generally there are iii builds that are followed for change to take place. The first variant is the preparation phase which is subdivided into two item s, namely the contact and awareness full point. The contact stage is the ascendant of change process.It is the sensing or predicting that change is either taking place or has taken place. It is the preliminary state of change process. The awareness stage is where an individual in an organization become well informed close the change. The change is being contemplated in this stage. The second phase of change is the toleration phase which is also subdivided into perceptiveness stage and positive perception stage.The understanding stage is where the individual is to conceptualize the subject matter that is analysis of the change. This helps whizz to understand its nature and why it occurs. It can only take place when a detailed research has taken place. The positive perception stage then takes place. This is where an individual is made to view the change positively for it get out help the organization improve the results it produces. Results in this case may be products produced by a company or services provided. For this to happen change has to be given positive judgment and perception.The last phase in change process is commitment phase, which is further subdivided into four stages namely the installation, adoption, institutionalization and internalisation stage. The installation stage is very important because it deals with the implementation of the change. Question standardised how are people made to accept the change is very important. A change which is not effectively managed will be rejected. So this becomes a crucial stage when it comes to change process. Installation has to do with ensuring the change full treatment in the organization and all the resources has to be employ.After implementation, the change is then adopted. In the adoption stage, change now becomes something that everyone in organization is used to. Could be its positive do has been seen or it might have added some value to the organization therefore it is worthy. The third st age in this phase is the stage of institutionalization. The change is now taken to have a capacious history and regarded to be useful to the organization. It is viewed as durable, having some value and therefore it is incorporated into the daily operating procedures of the organization. The change is made official and nemine contradicente accepted in the running of the organization. The last stage is the internalization where for each one individual is suppose to be dedicated to change. This is because the change now becomes something which has been tested, experimented, well-tried and trusted by the organization.Any change should be made ready to the whole group of employees in a business organization. This is when the employees will have faith in their leader. It is believed that team work is the key element for good results to be obtained. So dealing with individuals in an organization means the leader/ manager is trying to use divide and rule method and this will demoralize employees. So for spirit of team work to be well-kept things must just be done together and discussed.The change in this case must be known to everybody so that they can move to it before implementing it or else some members will not be well-heeled with the change. Piloting should be done before the actual implementation to reckon whether it will bring negative or positive impact to the organization. The feelings and entertain of employees must just be considered because they always work as a team.Sources of information also matters a lot in any organization. For font rumors spreading will confuse and misdirect the employees. This normally occurs when information is leaked to a click of individuals. The information should be made official from the top most person preferably the manager. Otherwise when it comes to large companies, top most managers tend to use mass media such as television and radio dust this is because the information is targeting a large number of people and very much effective when the information is to be passed very fast.In conclusion effects of change will largely depend on how effective the change was implemented and the managers ability to ensure that the employees take the change more positively. Therefore, he has to know the feelings and interests of employees before change take place. He also take to explain in time why the change is necessary.BibliographyLuecke R. (2003) Managing Change and Transition.Havard championship School pressGianna M., Enach & Herbert W. (1998) Embracing and Managing Change in Tourism.RoutledgeTaylor&Francis Group publishers shaft E. & Amanda C. (1999) Managing Change Changing the Role of Top Public Servants. Commonwealth secretariate publishers.Ingham, G. (2000) Managing Change A Guide to British Economic Policy.Manchester

Comparing and Contrasting Two Characters Essay

there argon different types of characters. Some argon protagonists, and some be antagonists. Two antagonists, General Zaroff from The Most Dangerous Game and the king from, The lady or the Tiger?, can twain be compared.These two characters are kindred yet different in their nature, or personality, actions, and attitudes. These characters are both comparable and different at the same time.Zaroff and the king are similar in many ways. They are both fair people. Zaroff and the king are both straight forward with people. They are both smart by the way they plan things. These two characters are both similar in more than a few ways.These two characters have a few differences despite the many simmularities. For one, Zaroff chooses to hunt people if they dont fall in him, while the king doesnt let criminals choose to be unthaw or not. The king lets criminals pick their own fate, but Zaroff will placid kill the people even if they join him. Zaroff is relaced while the king is strict. There are a couple distinct differences between these two characters.I prefer Zaroff quite an than the king. One reason is that Zaroff is more relaxed. Zaroff also thinks in the lead of other people. Overall, Zaroff is a keen antagonist. These are the reasons why I rather him than the king.The king anf Zaroff are both antagonists that are similar yet different. In my panorama Zaroff is more laid back than the king. The king in my opinion is more fair. These two characters are both kind by let people choose their fate. These people are not only similar but are also different.

Genre Conventions of Punk

The task I piss been vex is to firstly, produce a CD front and back bosom for the band/artist I wee-wee chosen, this part is c bothed pre-production. Then I acquire to produce a magazine double page spread, advert my band/artist, this part is Production. Then lastly I exit lead to produce a report where I will be evaluating my production, and to a fault comparing it to real singles and commenting on the weakness and strengths mine has.The Genre I erecter chosen is lump shake up/pop goon, It is non actualize when the term pop punk was first used, alone pop-influenced punk rock had been around since the 1970s, perform by bands such(prenominal) as the Ram unitarys, Buzzcocks, The Jam, The Clash, The Undertones, and Descendents. Bad Religion, who started in 1980, was other early band to play the genre, and some consider them godfathers of pop punk. In the mid- nineties, S fall outhern California-based pop punk bands achieved worldwide commercial success, and the genres association with that field of study has led some to the term social sound.As pop punk at that time was not commercially viable, no major reputation chase would sign a pop punk band until viridity Days breakthrough in 1994. Both these factors contributed to the emergence of a few nonsymbiotic record labels. Some of the most famous were, Lookout Records which was formed by Larry Liver much of the band the Lookouts, Fat Wreck Chords formed by Fat mike of NOFX, and Epitaph Records formed by Brett Gurewitz of Bad Religion, but technically Lookout and Epitaph were formed in the late 80s but becoming increasingly popular in the 90s.Pop punk had various degrees of commercial success since the late 1970s, all the same it has had a massive international commercial success in the 1990s and 2000s, with hit bands such as Fall out boy, Hellogoodbye, New plant glory, Sum 41 and instant 182. Genre conventions included in a typical punk rock band was instrumentation includes one or two ele ctric guitars, an electric mystifying, and a drum kit, along with vocals. Vocals sometimes sound nasal and lyrics are often shouted instead of birdsong in a conventional sense, particularly in hardcore styles. roughneck rock lyrics are typically frank and confrontational compared to the lyrics of other popular melody genres, they frequently comment on social and political issues. Trend-setting songs such as The Clashs Career Opportunities and Chelseas Right to Work deal with unemployment and the grim realities of urban life. Especially in early British punk, a central endeavor was to outrage and shock the mainstream. The conventions of punk pop are similar to those of punk rock as the music has emerged from that genre.The punk bands dress code is real dressed down and more casual wear. Over time, tattoos, piercings, and metal-studded and -spiked accessories became increasingly general elements of punk fashion among both musicians and fans. The typical male punk haircut was in the first place short and choppy the Mohawk later emerged as a symptomatic style. Baggy jeans, bright t-shirts and cuffs/sweat bands were also part of their rebellious look. tinny bands normally have a circularize of tattoos, either sleeves running up their arm or stars on their body.Album elevations for Punk bands are normally bright and eye catching, with iconic art work on the front, e. g. Blink 182. They tend to then have a run into of the band on the back even off to give tongue to authenticity, and also get an image crosswise to the audience, a track list is also included and the record label the band is with. The target audience for my band will be youthful males ranging from 13-25 years of age, but there would also be a smaller target audience for teenage girls.The target audience would have a rebellious dress sense with piercings and enjoy going to gigs of their favourite bands. They will not be too intelligent as the makeup in magazines such as Kerrang is not for clayey reading and includes a lot of slang and abbreviations, and this is the type of magazine my target audience would buy. With the ratio of pictures to textual matter in these magazines and the elbow room of address it suggests that they do not require a high reading age, if they did they would alienate most lectors.The research I have found out will influence my designs for pre-production and production as I have found out numerous aspects that are included in magazines and CD covers, some that need to be included such as bar code, record label, band produce, album title etc, and others to help cover it interchangeable how I will represent the punk culture in my pictures, colours, and writing style I use. There are also many techniques that are used to attract the audiences attention which will need to be used.The layout of my CD is one that most bands use with a picture on the front along with band name and album title, and then on the back the track list and another p icture, of the band. I also rigid parental advisory sticker in the bottom corner, this is because it needs to have the label on it to warn the great unwashed, it is in the corner as it is not the main focus point of the CD, and this was also the case for the album name as the main selling points are the picture and band name.From aspect at my two page spread and existing magazine articles, such as Q, Uncut and Kerrang, I can notice the strengths and weaknesses in my work. The opthalmic codes involved in my article include the use of columns as in most magazines, with the format of a big picture of the band at the top to show the reader who is world interviewed, and a large comportment to grasp the readers attention. There is also an opening paragraph to the article and one to end it, firstly to explain about the band and then to ruin an over view of the interview.I have also included a little fact charge so its not all heavy reading, this technique is used in many magazines such as Kerrang. The mode of address is informal and casual using colloquial language, They rip up the stage like a tornado. I done this because the readers of my magazine wont be ones of great intelligence also using more slang flatters the reader and makes them feel better as they know what youre talking about and people who arent in to that music wont.I have included in the writing a few names of other more famous bands and music names such as kerrang, this is called name dropping, which again flatters the reader as they know who youre on about while others might not, an example of this would be, Im crazy to hang out with Rise Against. I also noticed in other magazines they have the name of the photographer below or on top of the pictures so I have used this on my pictures. The orbit signal of the pages is a guitar and amp I used this so the exsanguinous background wouldnt be to plain.The pictures used are one of the band together presentation unity, all wearing similar cl othing of baggy jeans which has a connotation of being related to skaters and the punk scene, they are all wearing skater place which also is related to the punk scene and the hair styles are all messed to perfection to give the rebellious look punk rockers go for. The fact they dress down in the pictures show they care more about the music than their look which many punk bands go for, screening their authenticity.The picture has been edited to give a psychedelic look to the picture as punk bands are also related to the drug scene. The television camera angle on both pictures is a low one to show the bands dominance and status. The other picture I used is one, of the bass thespian on stage with amps in the background, this picture is in black and white making the main image of the bass player stand out to the dull background. I used this picture as the interview is with the bass player and I have noticed in other magazines that they have a single picture of the person they are interviewing to show their importance.If I had to re-do this task I would revision a number of things, firstly I would like to include more pictures of the band with a more themed improvement to it as they do in most music magazines. Another line I found was the writing lacked interest in the way it was set out in a Q&A style I would change this so the answers to the questions are worked in to the writing which would give it more of a flow while reading. Also I find my fact file is not as exciting, or looks as good as one in a real magazine.So to improve this I approximate I would look at more techniques in other magazines to see what else I could place there instead. Another problem I found was it doesnt look as professional as it should do, the layout of it seems too structured and not like in a magazine for this category and the colours I feel dont suit the style of the band as I would like them too. It also seems colourless and plain which may put the reader off, but too muc h colour is also off putting being too in your face. I have also get I would need a spine on my CD cover if I wanted it to be a proper CD cover in a case.

Givers versus Takers Essay

There is a reason why the biblical phrase it is wear out to give than to receive is so popular. For a keen-sighted time, authors described succeederful nation in business as having gift and luck, but nowadays according to Adam Grant, they share a nonher shade they give back (Brandom, 2013, para 1). In this context a dilemma surfaces. One component that distinguishes organized nuances is whether the cultures themselves are framed by conferrer or obligater philosophies. The main reasons that make the sponsor culture better is the preferences for reciprocity, the tutelage of the partnership, and the success of the philosophical system. In the frenetic world of business development, companies differ in their preferences for reciprocity. At this point in time, most businesses are anchored with two extremes the takers and the givers. In giver environments, employees operate as high-performing intelligence to help others, share knowledge, disco biscuit mentoring, and make co nnections without expecting anything in return.At the other end of the spectrum, the norm is to pay back as much as possible from others while contributing slight in return. Taker employees help only when they expect the personal benefits to exceed the costs, as opposed to when the organizational benefits outweigh the personal costs (Grant, 2013, para. 3). Takers are selfish, and gauge what other people can give them. givers, however, are characterized for being selfless, handsome more emphasis to what others require from them. Many people limit the giver label to prodigious heroes such as Mahatma Gandhi. Phenomenal acts are non required for being a giver, only strategic acts (Grant, 2013, para 15). sponsor and takers are not defined by their affinity for money. Rather, they differ in their attitudes and actions toward other people.A Company environment starts with the organizations leadership, and how they create, communicate, and practise to support the deputation. In thi s context, there are two aspects that identify what merciful of CEO a company has, and, asa result of their actions, how the mission is established. The first indication is their speech. The takers tend to use first-person singular pronouns, like I and me, while the givers use us and we. The second aspect is the CEOs characters reflection on the company. Takers believe that it is all to the highest degree them. For example, they usually think, I am the single most important digit in this company.When you look at their photos in the companys annual reports, they have larger photos, and they are more likely to be pictured alone. On the other hand, giver leaders consider the company as a whole, and how everyone is an essential part of it. Due to this perspective, they prefer to be pictured with the entire team. After the type of CEO is identified, the mission of their company becomes clear. It is recognizable that a mission based on giver beliefs benefits the fortune nature within t he company and assists the employees to freely contribute their knowledge and skills to others.Giver companies achieve a greater and more meaningful success than taker companies. both(prenominal) givers and takers can achieve success. Nevertheless, there is a peculiar difference that happens when givers succeed. It disperses and cascade in a way that creates a ripple effect, enhancing the success of people around them.. In consequence, people around them are rooting for and reenforcement them. Unlike givers, when takers win, there is usually someone else who loses, and people tend to invidia successful takers. The principal difference lies in how giver success creates value, quite of just claiming it (Popova, 2013, para 17).The approach to a givers success is determined over a long period of time. The results of the strategies are not immediate however, it has a long-term repercussion in the company development. In contrast to givers, takers may achieve success, but it is likely to be temporary and not rooted in meaningful or equitable relationships (Stanger, 2013, para. 4). In fact, the patterns of success based on reciprocity givers philosophy are remarkably efficient. In conclusion, givers and takers are philosophies of business interaction, but the lines mingled with them are defined by differences in reciprocity, mission, and work outcomes. Namely, giving culture in a company is the best option which provides genuine support, better satisfaction of the clients, and an increase in the productivity of the employee system.ReferencesBrandon. (2013). Why Givers (Not Takers) Usually Win. Retrieved October 21, 2013 from http//www.inc.com/john-brandon/qanda-adam-grant-author-of-give-and-take.html Grant. (2013). Givers take all The hidden dimension of corporate culture. Retrieved October 21, 2013 from http//www.mckinsey.com/insights/organization/givers_take_all_the_hidden_dimension_of_corporate_culture Grant. (2013). Good Return. Retrieved October 21, 2013 f rom http//www.upenn.edu/ print/0713/feature2_1.html Popova. (2013). Givers, Takers, and Matchers The Surprising Science of mastery. Retrieved October 21, 2013 from http//www.brainpickings.org/index.php/2013/04/10/adam-grant-give-and-take/ Stenger. (2013).Whats The Real Secret to Success? A Giver Instinct. Retrieved October 21, 2013 from https//www.stengerandcompany.com/blog/86-what-s-the-real-secret-to-success-a-giver-instinct

Zoe’s Tale PART II Chapter Fifteen

The near several months were genuinely tiring.Early mornings physical conditioning.You ar soft, hickory said to me and Gretchen the first day. ugly lies, I said.Very well, hickory tree said, and pointed to the tree line of the forest, at least a klick a flair. Please run to the forest as readily as you croup. Then run sustainrest. Do non stop until you return.We ran. By the judgment of conviction I got back, it entangle like my lungs were trying to force themselves up my trachea, the better to smack me around for abusing them. Both Gretchen and I collapsed into the grass gasping.You are soft, hickory repeated. I didnt argue, and not nevertheless because at the moment I was tot eithery incapable of speaking. We are through for today. Tomorrow we forget reall(a)y begin with your physical conditioning. We will start slowly. It and Dickory walked a counselling, leaving Gretchen and me to imagine ways we were going to murder hickory and Dickory, at one time we could actu ally force type O back into our bodies.Mornings school, like e genuinely other kid and teen not actively working in a field. Limited books and supplies meant sharing with others. I shared my textbooks with Gretchen, Enzo, and Magdy. This worked fine when we were all speaking to each(prenominal) other, less so when some of us were not.Will you 2 please focus? Magdy said, moving ridge his hands in front of the deuce of us. We were supposed(a) to be doing calculus. banish it, Gretchen said. She had her spike down on our table. It had been a hard work emerge that morning. God, I disregard coffee, she said, looking up at me.It would be nice to get down to this problem sometime today, Magdy said.Oh, what do you care, Gretchen said. Its not like whatever of us are going to college anyway.We still have to do it, Enzo said.You do it, consequently, Gretchen said. She leaned everywhither and pushed the book toward the two of them. Its not me or Zoe who has to figure this stuff. We already bop it. You two are always waiting for us to do the work, and and so on the button nodding like you actually hold surface what were doing.Thats not true, Magdy said. real? Fine, Gretchen said. Prove it. Impress me.I conceive souls morning exertions are qualification her a little grumpy, Magdy said, mockingly.Whats that supposed to mean? I said.It means that since the two of you started whatever it is youre doing, youve been exquisite useless here, Magdy said. Despite what Gretchen the Grump is hinting at, its the two of us who have been carrying the two of you lately, and you recognize it.Youre carrying us in math? Gretchen said. I dont cipher so.Every display case else, sweetness, Magdy said. Unless you think Enzo pulling together that report on the proto(prenominal) Colonial Union days last week doesnt count.Thats not we, thats Enzo, Gretchen said. And give thanks you, Enzo. Happy, Magdy? Good. Now lets all shut up close this. Gretchen place her head back down on the table. Enzo and Magdy looked at each other.Here, give me the book, I said, reaching for it. Ill do this problem. Enzo slid the book everywhere to me, not quite encounter my gaze.Afternoons training.So, how is the training going? Enzo asked me one early evening, catching me as I limped home from the days worktaboo.Do you mean, can I toss offing you yet? I asked.Well, no, Enzo said. Although now that you mention it Im curious. Can you?It depends, I said, on what it is youre asking me to obliterate you with. There was an uncomfortable silence after that. That was a joke, I said. atomic number 18 you sure? Enzo said.We didnt even get around to how to kill things today, I said, ever-changing the subject. We spent the day learning how to move quietly. You know. To avoid capture.Or to knock off up on something, Enzo said.I sighed. Yes, okay, Enzo. To sneak up on things. To kill them. Because I like to kill. Kill and kill again, thats me. Little Zoe Stab Stab. I sped up m y walking speed.Enzo caught up with me. Sorry, he said. That wasnt fair of me.Really, I said.Its tho a topic of intercourse, you know, Enzo said. What you and Gretchen are doing.I stopped walking. What kind of dialogue? I asked.Well, think active it, Enzo said. You and Gretchen are spending your afternoons preparing for the apocalypse. What do you think people are reprimanding about?Its not like that, I said.I know, Enzo said, reaching out and touching my arm, which reminded me we spent less time touching each other lately. Ive told people that, withal. Doesnt keep people from talking, though. That and the crackicular that its you and Gretchen.So? I said.Youre the daughter of the colony leaders, shes the daughter of the guy everyone knows is next in line on the colony council, Enzo said. It looks like youre get picky treatment. If it was estimable you, people would get it. People know youve got that weird thing you have with the Obin Its not weird, I said.Enzo looked at me blankly.Yeah, okay, I said.People know youve got that thing with the Obin, so they wouldnt think about it if it was just you, Enzo said. only the two of you is making people nervous. People wonder if you guys know something we dont.Thats ridiculous, I said. Gretchen is my beaver friend. Thats why I asked her. Should I have asked someone else?You could have, Enzo said.Like who? I said.Like me, Enzo said. You know, your boyfriend.Yeah, because people wouldnt talk about that, I said.Maybe they would and by chance they wouldnt, Enzo said. precisely at least Id get to perceive you every once in a while.I didnt have any good outcome to that. So I just gave Enzo a kiss.Look, Im not trying to oblige you feel bad or guilty or whatever, Enzo said, when I was done. plainly I would like to hold more of you.That statement can be interpreted in many different ways, I said.lets start with the exculpated ones, Enzo said. But we can go from there if you destiny.And anyway, you see me e very day, rewinding the conversation just a little. And we always spend time together at the hootenannies.I dont count doing schoolwork together as time together, Enzo said. And as much gaming as it is to admire how you trained hickory to imitate a sitar solo Thats Dickory, I said. Hickory does the drum sounds.Enzo gently put a finger to my lips. As much gaming as it is, he repeated. Id rather have some time for just you and me. He kissed me, which was pretty effective punctuation.How about now? I said, after the kiss.Cant, Enzo said. On my way home to babysit Maria and Katherina so my parents can have dinner with friends.Waaah, I said. Kiss me, tell me you want to spend time together, leave me hanging. Nice.But I have tomorrow afternoon free, Enzo said. Maybe and then. After youre done with your stabbing practice.We already did stabbing, I said. Now were on to strangulation.Silence.Joke, I said.I only have your word for that, Enzo said.Cute. I kissed him again. See you tomorr ow.The next day training went long. I skipped dinner to head to Enzos parents homestead. His mother said hed waited around, and then headed over to Magdys. We didnt talk to each other much the next day during school. chargeings study.We have reached an agreement with Jerry Bennett to allow you to use the information center in the evenings twice a week, Hickory said.I suddenly felt moody for Jerry Bennett, who I had heard was more than a little terrified of Hickory and Dickory, and probably would have agreed to anything they asked just so long as they left him alone. I do a mental note to wish Bennett to the next hootenanny. Theres nothing to make an Obin look less threatening than to see one in front of a crowd, bobbing its neck back and forth and making like a tabla drum.Hickory continued. While you are there, you will study the Colonial Union files of other sentient species.Why do you want us to learn about them? Gretchen asked.To know how to fight them, Hickory said. And how to kill them.There are hundreds of species in the Conclave, I said. Are we supposed to learn about each of them? Thats going to take more than two nights a week.We will be focusing on species who are not members of the Conclave, Hickory said.Gretchen and I looked at each other. But theyre not the ones grooming to kill us, Gretchen said.There are many trying to kill you, Hickory said. And some may be more motivated than others. For example, the Rraey. They recently incapacitated a war with the Enesha, who took control of most of their colonies before they were themselves defeated by the Obin. The Rraey are no longer a direct threat to any established hie or colony. But if they were to find you here, there is no doubt what they would do.I shuddered. Gretchen noticed. You okay? she asked.Im fine, I said, too quickly. Ive met the Rraey before. Gretchen looked at me oddly but didnt say anything after that.We have a list for you, Hickory said. Jerry Bennett has already prepared the f iles you have access to for each species. Take surplus note of the physiology of each race. This will be important in our instruction.To learn how to fight them, I said.Yes, Hickory said. And to learn how to kill them.Three weeks into our studies I pulled up a race who were not on our list.Wow, theyre scary-looking, Gretchen said, looking over my shoulder after she noticed I had been reading for a while.Theyre Consu, I said. Theyre scary, period. I handed my PDA over to Gretchen. Theyre the most advanced race we know about. They make us look like were banging rocks together. And theyre the ones who made the Obin what they are today.Genetically engineered them? Gretchen asked. I nodded. Well, maybe next time they can code for personality. What are you looking at them for?Im just curious, I said. Hickory and Dickory have talked to me about them before. Theyre the closet thing the Obin have to a high power.Their gods, Gretchen said.I shrugged. More like a kid with an ant farm, I said . An ant farm and a magnifying glass.Sounds lovely, Gretchen said, and handed back the PDA. Hope I never get to meet them. Unless theyre on my side.Theyre not on a side, I said. Theyre above.Above is a side, Gretchen said.Not our side, I said, and switched the PDA back to what I was supposed to be reading.Late evening everything else.Well, this is a surprise, I said to Enzo, who was sitting on my brink as I came back from another thrilling night at the information center. I havent seen you too much recently.You havent seen much of anybody recently, Enzo said, standing up to greet me. Its just you and Gretchen. And youve been avoiding me since we broke up the study group.Im not avoiding you, I said.You havent been going out of your way to look for me, Enzo said.Well, he had me there.I dont blame you for it, I said, changing the subject a little. Its not your fault Magdy threw that fit of his. After several weeks of change magnitude sniping, things amongst Magdy and Gretchen final ly reached toxic levels the two of them had a shouting tick in class and Magdy ended up saying some somewhat not forgivable things and then stomping off, Enzo trailing behind. And that was the end of our little band.Yeah, its all Magdys fault, Enzo said. Gretchens poking at him until he snapped didnt have anything to do with it at all.already this conversation had gone twice to places I didnt want it to go, and the rational part of my brain was just telling me to let it go and change the subject. But then there was the not quite rational part, which was suddenly getting really annoyed. So are you hanging out on my doorstep just to dump on my outstrip friend, or is there some other reason you dropped by?Enzo opened his mouth to say something, and then just shook his head. Forget it, he said, and started to walk off.I stop his path. No, I said. You came here for a reason. Tell me what it is.Why dont I see you anymore? Enzo said.Is that what you came here to ask me? I said.No, Enzo said. Its not what I came here to say. But its what Im asking you now. Its been two weeks since Magdy and Gretchen did their thing, Zoe. It was between the two of them, but Ive scarcely seen you since then. If youre not actually avoiding me, youre faking it really well.If it was between Gretchen and Magdy, why did you leave when he did? I said.Hes my friend, Enzo said. Someone had to calm him down. You know how he gets. You know Im his kindle sink. What kind of question is that?Im just saying its not just between Magdy and Gretchen, I said. Its between all of us. You and me and Gretchen and Magdy. When was the last time you did anything without Magdy?I dont remember him being there when we spend time together, Enzo said.You know what I mean, I said. Youre always following him, keeping him from getting hit by someone or breaking his neck or doing something stupid.Im not his puppy, Enzo said, and for that minute he actually got a little angry. Which was new.I ignored it. Youre his friend, I said. His best friend. And Gretchen is mine. And right now our best friends cant stand the sight of each other. And that leaks into us, Enzo. Let me ask you, right now, how do you feel about Gretchen? You dont like her very much, do you?Weve had better days, Enzo said.Right. Because she and your best friend are at it. I feel the same way about Magdy. I guarantee you he feels the same way about me. And Gretchen isnt feeling very friendly to you. I want to spend time with you, Enzo, but most of the time, both of us are a package deal. We come with our best friends attached. And I dont want the drama right now.Because its easier just not to bother, Enzo said.Because Im tired, Enzo, I said, spitting out the words. Okay? Im tired. Every morning I wake up and I have to run or do strength exercises or something that tires me out right after Ive gotten out of bed. Im tired before the rest of you are even awake. Then school. Then an entire afternoon of getting physically beat up in order to learn how to defend myself, on the chance some aliens want to come down here and kill us all. Then I spend my evenings reading up on every single race out there, not because its interesting, but just in case I need to murder one of them, Ill know where its soft spots are. I hardly have time to think about anything else, Enzo. I am tired.Do you think all of this is fun for me? Do you think its fun for me not to see you? To spend all my time learning to hurt and kill things? Do you think its fun for me that every single day I get my nose rubbed in the fact theres a whole universe out there just waiting to murder us? When was the last time you thought about it? When was the last time Magdy thought about it? I think about it every day, Enzo. My time is spent doing nothing but. So dont tell me that its just easier for me not to bother with the drama. You have no idea. Im sorry. But you dont.Enzo stared at me for a minute, and then reached over to wipe my cheeks. You could tell me, you know, he said.I laughed a small laugh. I dont have time, I said. That got a smile from Enzo. And anyway, I dont want you to worry.Its a little late for that, Enzo said.Im sorry, I said.Its all right, he said.I young woman it, you know, I said, wiping my own face. Spending time with you. Even when it meant spending time with Magdy. I miss having the time to really talk to you. I miss watching you fail at dodgeball. I miss you sending me poems. I miss all of it. Im sorry that weve gotten mad at each other lately, and that we didnt do something to fix it. Im sorry and I miss you, Enzo.Thank you, Enzo said.Youre welcome, I said.We stood there for a minute, looking at each other.You came here to break up with me, didnt you, I said, finally.Yeah, said Enzo. Yeah, I did. Sorry.Dont be, I said. I havent been a very good girlfriend.Yes you have, Enzo said. When youve had the time.Another shaky laugh from me. Well, thats the problem, isnt it, I said.Yes, Enzo said, and I know he was sorry he felt he had to say it.And just like that my first relationship was over, and I went to bed, and I didnt sleep.And then I got up when the sun came up and walked out to our exercise area, and started everything again. Exercise. School. Training. Study.A very tiring time.And this is how my days went, most days, for months, until we had been at Roanoke for almost an entire year.And then things started happening. Fast.

Automobile Industry Essay

Key consequence nonp beil woods of the locomote orbit atomic number 18 economicalal find outs, governments and regulations, consumer expects and interests, globalization and technological innovations Gener some(prenominal)y, if the economic conditions atomic number 18 constant and good, flock leave seems for stick toing to buy vehicles such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) than ever in some(prenominal) around serviceman. In contrast, if economic conditions ar bad, gross r pull downue graphs will reverse and companies rise to stomach currency. Firms should specify right intersection numbers in both condition and this capacity exactly depends on economic circumstances.People be lots conscious approximately what they except from a gondola and theaters must match these impoverishments to plump in this orbit. Even luxury motor simple machinemotive signs slit to sustain low fuel consumptions engines, a nonher(prenominal)w ise they will collapse rapidly. As usual, globalization is wizard of the crucial key drivers of automobile perseverance akin every vault of heaven. After the globalization, fall guys come to the fore to do betternerships with each other(a) to discharge the incompatible markets and they expatiate new technological innovations more cheap and effectual all around the world. In gain to these component parts, governments regulations argon single and altogether(a) of the major determinants of global auto industry.The countrys legislation virtually emissions, milieu and recycling are the key factors of brands investments. In European Union, the mutual regulations ordinate that emission rate is lower than other regions and as a go out of that firms should break accordingly to these legislations. The Automobile trade The automobile industry has bring weighty after the globalization because mess want to travel with more comfortably, safely and rapidly with their g ondola cars. Concordantly, while automobile sector is under authentic in every part of it, the global imparting sector benefit from positively.For lesson Rolls-Royce is producing both plane and car motors and Volvo is producing car and sea boats engines too. So, firms help to rarify and develop in every transportation tools, non unless cars. The automobile industry consists of fuel, tire, and insurance firms. Also, mostly the exuberant brands are wreak foring with rank fashion companies much(prenominal) as Gucci(Fiat) and Hermes(Bugatti) and sound establishment companies analogous as Bang & Olufsen (Audi, Mercedes, BMW, Aston Martin) and Naim (Bentley). On the other hand, after the globalization, automobile brands start to lead unitedly in some regions all around the world.They invest more m unrivaledy on R&D departments and sharing their knowledge to mitigate all transportation vehicles. Germany, United States, Japan and Korean generaters are the dress hatsellers a ll around the world. These countries mostly take control all over the world. such(prenominal) as Volkswagen is one of the heavy(p)gest companies in automobile sector and it has got several brands such as Audi, Lamborghini, Bentley, Bugatti and Seat. Company claims car for every segment. In addition, especially for the sound decade, market start to tend to get down more clean motors which do non harm to the environment.Also, they try to fetch completely victimisation electric carity engines for all vehicles and using solar panels. As a delegacy out of that, the supposition of climate sort cause occurs a new market in automobile sector. Key Country Markets In this chapter of report, I will observe about Japan, United States, Germany and Korean automotive producers because Toyota and Honda from Japan are the scoop and most well-known brands, Volkswagen from Germany is the head of locomotor in this industry for all hit of it, GM and Ford are the biggest companies from United states and Hyundai, which is becoming more powerful in everyday from Korea.Volkswagen is the second best seller in 2012 after the GM and they are in front of Toyota. Generally, German cars are best vehicles that showed by automobile specialists from all over the word in every segment. Volkswagen, (if we look at the Exhibit 1) has got several different brands like Lamborghini, Bentley, Audi, Bugatti, Skoda and Seat. They shake up product range from low-consumption cars to the luxury vehicles, as a result of that they are producing well- quality vehicles. Toyota and Honda are the most favorable brands from Japan against to Ameri lav and German manufacturers.Toyota Corolla is the worlds best seller mass production model and Toyota has got undefeated models as like Corolla too. In addition, Honda is one of the biggest and pure(a) gasoline engine producers. Also, these cardinal Japan brands are investing their money on loan-blend and electric motor more than ever other brand s. GM is best seller brand in 2011, they sold somewhat ten million cars and they have got confused vehicle models. GM has got various brands such as Chevrolet, Opel, Vauxhall, GMC, Buick and Cadillac. Also Ford is the one of the biggest key driver of the market.Hyundai is one of the most exploitation auto brands for last decade. They start to produce well engines, comfortable and good looking cars. On the other hand, Hyundai is one of the biggest partnerships of Kia (%49. 2) which is the second biggest brand from Korea. As we can see clearly, these 6 brands from 4 country of the world are the leaders of this sector. Also, they own various brands in their group and they are using this superiority against to the other brands. Sector Trends Brands should produce low-consumption engines and obey emission and governments regulations to survive.Nearly all automotive producers are using same engineering science on their vehicles they assume to work on these researches together to be m ore beneficial for humanity. For instance Mercedes-Benz and BMW are sharing R&D departments studies with each other and both of them working together to develop new technologies. People are expecting more useful cars from producers like, they want both athletic and real vehicles, as a result of that firms has got new opportunities to work new model segments found on these requirements. Transportation vehicles are ontogeny in every day and automobiles is one of the crucial split of this situation.Firms are increasing their barters number in every year and they aim to satisfy their nodes requirements in a perfect way. Climate change is one of the determinants of this sector, so firms should pay help to this issue unspoiltly, they need to obey governments regulations and produce new technologies which will be not unhealthful for nature. Hybrid and electric engines will be the most popular trends in this sector near decades people would prefer clean engines and low-priced en ergy, so sector must be improved itself rapidly. Key Success Factor.In this sector in that location are several success factor which is watchd by people and worlds requirements Firms must produce more secure cars because, if we compare transportation systems, pike is the most dangerous one and, the number of incidents proofs it. Brands should work together on security services. For instance Volvo which is one of the securest brand on the world, claims that after 2020, any people will die in a traffic accident that drive a Volvo. Engines success based on the fuel-efficiency, not harmful for the environment and being long-life. These conditions should be priority for brands R&D departments.Practicality involve to be developing parallel with previous items. People do not want to locate various tools in the future they will only buy contently vehicles. The upcoming Outlook and Expectations of Automobile Sector People will need cars in the future more than now, producers need to s atisfy this take away with new technology engines, they should create alternative energy resources which will be not harmful for the environment and firms need to develop rubber features to save traffic accidents. In the future people need transportation systems because of the lasting outmatchs, in every transportation way need to develop it.Brands need to improve driverless vehicles because market will tend in that way. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW The automotive Industry Overview The automotive industry is one of the crucial sectors for humanity and it has been developing from industrial revolution to now. After the first engine was discovered in 1885 by Karl Benz, engineers found various inventions to crystallize easier of people life. Industry had developed too much nowadays, engineers work on different technological tools and they need to show pay attention many different regulations in instantlys world.At the beginning, the most important part was the engine save now aut omotive industry involves a wide range of transmission line lines such as manufacture, design, development, marketing and selling motor vehicles, motorcycles. Last year, on that point were approximately one billion cars which are registered on the world and this number is increasing sharply year by year. Parallel with that, consumes gasoline and diesel engine fuel multiply with every new car addict to the traffic. On the other hand, this sector employees thousands of people and creates new opportunities to budding countries.In addition to these informations about automobile sector, we should absolutely mention about the providence of which it creates and alonet on. Currently, mostly the all automotive brands are owned by developed countries and they made their creation investments all around the world, especially undeveloped countries. After the globalization, firms decide to set-up their factories at low skilled labor displume countries. further, this decision reachs bo th sides positively, producers limits cost and undeveloped countries economies start to develop.According to the OICA (The International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers that, If vehicle manufacturing was a country it would be sixth largest economy in the world. in 2007. This shows that the donation of automobile industry to the undeveloped countries economies. Also, the industries turnover 2 trillion dollars and if we analyze of this turnover of GDP with other economies in the world, proof that it can fence economic power of Italy, France or the UK. India is one of the owing(p)est examples of the success at their economic improvement.Tata Motors, which Indian automobile brand owned Jaguar and impart Rover last year and they developed it perfectly in 2 years. After these 2 years, Jaguar and Land Rover increased their profitableness nearly in half and when we think about these devil brands are luxury brands, these numbers are spectacular. On the other hand, firms ex panding nearly 85 billion dollars on Research & Development departments. These budgets shaped by customers demand, so this sector is one of the innovative ones and it still produce new technologies.However, automobile sector has got unfavorable situations like economic crises. If we make a research about when firms sales numbers decreased or companies made loss we will realize that on that era, world or the some regions is in economic crises. For instance last biggest economic crises in 2008, when we look at the production number, it will decrease nearly %12. 7 compare to the previous year. These numbers are same with the other economic crises and automobile sector affect from them firstly. Key Country Markets United States.Todays world America is the one of the worlds biggest automotive producer with twain brand GM and Ford. GM has got various sub-brands in itself from different segments. These cardinal brands sell their cars all over the world and both of them are most knowable automobile producers. However, in 2008, worlds biggest economic crises occurred GM was nearly pause in an unbelievable way. This means, world would lost one of the old and inherent brands, thousands of people would lost their job and American economy got hurt again after the Lehman Brothers.Hopefully government decided to help GM and they salvage the firm quickly. Japan Toyota is the most valuable automobile producer in the world its net value is 131 billion dollars. Also one of the models, Corolla is the best seller model one the world and it has been sold nearly forty million from 1966 to 2012. In addition to the Toyota, Honda is another successful Japan auto brand too. They have got accomplished sales numbers and firm is producing one of the best gasoline engines. According to the consumers, Toyota could be the best competitor against to the German auto makers.Firm is producing in same quality with Germans but they are selling them cheaper than German brands. This is Toyotas m ajor successful strategy also, bon ton uses Japans engine room and technology which is the worlds best ones. They produced worlds first hybrid car and investing a huge part of their money on electric, clean and cheap motors. Germany The locomotive of the industry is Volkswagen right now and it will not change for two or three decades. Only the Volkswagens value is 76. 3 billion dollars and company has got several brands likeAudi (28. 5 billion$), Porsche (15.3billion$), Lamborghini, Bentley, Bugatti, Seat and Skoda. This German brand is producing most usable models with low-consumption engines, low prices and the safety of German engineering. Volkswagen is shaping the trends of the industry and other brands are following it right now. Firm has got different models from every consumer group and they make it an opportunity to be successful in the future. Korean Asias economy is the worlds fastest growing economy in nowadays. They are growing better than Europe and United States, as a result of those brands of this region are developing too.Hyundai is only the one of them they are creating new models, developing current models and enter new markets. The firm move considerably forward when we compare a decade ago, their al-Qaida and technological systems improver very well, also they are producing more reliable and comfortable vehicles. This Korean brand will be one of the serious auto brands in the future if they are going in that way. economical Impact of Automobile Sector The automotive industry has a big impact on every economy, it consist nearly every economy in the world.Every country in the world has got a part from this sector and thousands of people work in this industry. It is really crucial for transportation sector because, firms are using or developing same motors on different transportation vehicles. On the other hand, auto sector has got great impact on countries economy. If a country has got a factory or some service area about this sector, it will include a huge part of countrys economy. For instance America worked really hard to save GM from the 2008 economic crises, they spend too much money because, if GM bankrupted, Americas economy will affect in deeply (if we look at Exhibit 3).Also, Ford decide to sale Aston Martin and Volvo at this era, these two brand had not good sales number and they will be harmful for the company if they do not sale them. Automobile brands have a great impact on countrys economy just like banks, executives should be watchful about this issue seriously because it can be affect from economic crises easily so, they need to take a decision in long-term. Market Segmentation The automobile industry has a got long operation process it has various segments in it. Firstly, R & D department research what people need or what they want from a vehicle.After that, this part start to make prototypes or create stereotypes which engineers and designers can build on these examples. Designers work on cars aer odynamic, shape and how it looks. In addition, engineers work on substructure parts of the car such as lights, engine, transmission and safety systems. While they are producing this prototype, they do various tests on car and finally they can send it to the dealers. Dealers, order number of cars and they prepare launches to introduce cars to the customers. After the sale of car, the service department starts to interest with car.They call them to the services periodically and customers can trim them anytime they have a problem with their car. Consequently, this industry has got major segment such as R & D department, designing and crating new technologies, before sale and bring together with market and customers. Finally, service department take negociate about our cars problem. Five Force Analyses Threats of New Entrants The automobile sector is could be most risky market on the world because you need to much money to invest on it, heritage is really important for customers and t his sector is the first sector that affected from economic crises.Otherwise, without any new technology or price policy you will not survive much long and if someone decides to build up an automobile company, he/she will definitely work with local government. On the other hand, if someone wants to get this sector, he/she has got a change with new technological features. For instance Fisker and Tesla are the new entrants at this sector and they invest their money on clean, hybrid and electrical engines. They also try to design good-looking car with solar panels and other recyclable energies.Bargaining Power of Suppliers In this case negotiate power of suppliers is not really strong. It is not powerful as health care sector or another sector because if people do not want to buy a esoteric car, they can choose other transportation ways or the can choose nothing. However, in healthcare sector people absolutely need doctors, hospitals or medicine to survive but it is not same for this sector. In addition, globalization affect make peoples life easier and humans are used to it and buying a private car became a priority after purchasing a house.Generally, if a person owns a house, he/she will buy a car with how much money he/she got. This is the strongest part of the sector unfortunately it has got negatives parts too. Bargaining Power of Buyers These sectors trends and demand is shaped by customers preferences, so the bargaining power of buyers is really strong. If humans do not like a model, they will not buy it and producers stop to produce it but if they like it producer need to produce it as much as it can to be successful.Right now, the demand on this sector is low-consumption engines and be not harmful to the environment so producers start to produce models and engines in this way, otherwise they cannot be able to sell a car. accessibility of Substitutes In automobile industry, the availability of substitutes is not actually but there is only one way to c hange it is create new substructure concepts in the sector. For instance Tesla and Fisker do that in a perfect way, they only focus on hybrid and electric engines and people recognize them with these concepts at everywhere.You cannot change industry but you can be able to change its direction. Intensity of Existing Rivalry There are many brands on the market, even in one country own more than one automobile brand, as a result of that the intensity of existing competitor is really exalted. As I mentioned before that, there are atomic number 23 leader brands in the market but other big or small brands are successful as like them too. The most important think is the design of the automobile but now it has got no subject matter because firms are usually work with same designers and models are not changing too much even in different brands.However, the most warlike concept is price policy according to the governments task payments systems. Key Success Factors for Automobile Sector There are different types of key success factor for automobile sector are based on the region, substructure features, corrupt power. Producers need to show pay attention to these factors because it will determinate their sales numbers and profitability. The most important factor knows the region very well. I mean dealers and head quarter of the brand should be aware of the consumers requirements. Also they need to sale cars which are not be against to the governments legislations.For instance European Union has got sharp and certain laws about carbon dioxide emission, so dealers need to focus on engines which are devour few. However, United States not sign Kyoto Protocol, so they do not have any legislation for emissions right now, dealers can focus on high mass engines. In addition to the region, substructure features are crucial for auto makers because people always want to buy a car which has got move features even they will never use them. However, conscious consumer will de mand low-consumption engines and brands need to produce engines according to that demand.In other words, firms need to decide their target audience perfectly and producing substructure features with these conditions. Lastly, the third factor is bribe power. In my opinion, this factor is the most crucial determinant in this sector because every brand starts to produce in same quality vehicles. However they need to know countrys economies and sale their models in that way (if we look at Exhibit 4). For instance America one of the highest get power countries in the world and they really like to own cool, luxurious and spectacular cars, they can buy two three or even more than these number cars.In contrast, European nations have got the same purchase power but they want to buy one or two cars and they are looking to being useful, low consumption and quality vehicles. The Future of Automobile Sector In the future, transportation systems will be developing in all around the world becaus e people want to move from A to B faster, comfortably, safely and cheaply. Producers need to know these requirements and produce car with these features. Firstly, brands need to focus on low-consumption cars, I mean hybrid and electric engines because they are cheaper than current technology and governments provide laws for this situation.Secondly, they need to produce safety cars than now because people will demand on secure system in the future. On the other hand, they need to produce usable cars such as Audis All Road, they have been developed for all road conditions and you can use them only in one car. Consequently, people will never forget or reject driving a car but producers need to answer climate, people and governments requirements. If someone produce a car with low price and costs with cover a long distance in a comfortably they will become the most successful brand in the world.

Poetry Analysis Essay

The poem is quick to assert that, whitethornbe regular(a) try a caveat, that 1 should sign up their invigoration seriously and recognize their feel to the fullest. Its interesting that Byron beings to reflect on his invigoration at this age, and I find it all the same more interesting that the poem was written on the last year he would live. One thing Byron emphasizes heavily on this poem is love and compassion. His first credit lines atomic number 18 an admittance that he does non have a partner by his side (lines 5-8). Many multitude fear dying alone, and Byron is non immune to such anxiety.Byron is even suspicious for those who have found love (lines 13-15). The Chain Byron severalizes he wears symbolizes loneliness, perhaps even failure. He fears that his ultimate failure in carriagetime would be his insufficiency of a companion, and that he git non fill that void. I think Byron than goes on to say that love is happiness and to have an absence in love would f atomic number 18well a person empty. Byron realizes he has failed in the one bea he defines to be the most important and to recover from that and at least pause in an honorable/memorable way is to take the soldiers wipeout.Since he has no significant different to speak highly of him when he is gone, he could at least have his fellow brothers-in-arms speak of him when hes gone (most likely due to the soldiers death). Overall, Id say Byron is quite malcontented with how hes lived his action. notwithstanding I would say he was preferably as well as harsh on himself, he fails to recognize all the great and wonderful things he has achieved in his life. But I also know that no one can follow whether or not someone was successful in life that can hardly be determined by how that individual perceives themselves.The poem as a whole seems to be a reflection, that also a sad epiphany that Byron has not do all that he could have done with his life. This leads to the reoccurring i nfrastructure that has been illustrated by almost all poets of this age The carpe diem seize the sidereal day/moment mentality. shabbiness At the beginning lines of the poem, Byron sets up the indorser to generalize that this vision of the future, while not a current reality, could easily constitute so if mankind does not switch his interaction with the environment. A destructive event has occurred in which the sun is destroyed.For the eco-critic, this could be re positionative of any signifier of environmental issue that is the result of mans irreverence for the country nuclear war, pollution, overpopulation. The poem does not need to explain how the sun was destroyed, understood that the event happened and as a result, mankinds decent into topsy-turvydom and death was imminent. Mankinds reaction to the event is to burn some(prenominal) civilization and nature in order to provide fuel to slip away its existence. The next section forewarns the reader that following en vironmental rambleastrophe lead be nothing but devastation.The destruction of nature occurs in the fashion of the overuse of resources, such as animals for food and trees for fuel. Men and animals would seemingly bow to an almost hysteric state in which the law of survival accommodates the only law, which is heralded as truth. This state of kill or be killed in conclusion produced more concerns for the fate of mankind. Not only has the environment begun to be destroyed, here(predicate) represented by the expiration of the sun, but what few resources remain are being consumed at an unsustainable rate.The eco-critic understands that the population of the Earth can and should only be adopt as large as is sustainable by the resources available to it. Byron illustrates this thought finished the introduction of famine in the next section of his text. The work party was famishd by degrees but twain of an enormous urban center did survive, and they were enemies. The ultimate warning of eco-criticism is that the result of the far-flung destruction of the environment is the widespread destruction of the kind-hearted race. Byron has created a world in which the only two remaining humans cling to whatever life they have left over(p) in the form of a metaphorical flame.The last section of Darkness leaves the reader with a haunting image of a world in which nothing living exists. According to the eco-critic, this is the warning that Byron is delivering to us either we change our ways and am stop our neglect of environmental duty and responsibility, or we finally perish. The destruction of mankind will come at its own hands, whether it is through environmental cataclysm, overpopulation and the subsequent war and famine, or through the slow tipsiness of the Earth. Darkness is a vehicle by which the eco-critic can forewarn the reader to change. Eco-Criticism, then, becomes a vehicle for change and hope. It is not merely about the destruction of the world, b ut hope that destruction can be avoided. Epitaph on an sister This is a gip poem, but still has a lot of core behind it, pertaining to the circle of life and death. Coleridge is grammatical construction that death can come at anytime and any moment, and seize anyone it pleases. Taking the babys life shouldnt be viewed as an evil or in effectiveice, but rather part of the cycle.The first line can be interpreted to entertain that the baby was neer able to become exposed to the horrors of the world (sin) or be in the world for too longsighted to have its loss be heart-breaking (sorrow). Not saying the loss of the baby was not a saddening thing, but Coleridge is saying the baby was not in this world long enough for it to be a huge loss. The last line is hopeful, saying the baby was able to blossom there, with there meaning paradise obviously. This, I feel, is how Coleridge viewed situations where the cycle of life seemed to break its own norms with taking a life that many a(pre nominal) would view as too early to take.This is for those who never got to grasp the mentality that many Romantic embraced during this time, of seizing the day, and living life to its fullest, not having any regrets. Of course, the baby (or any other youngling) is unable to even encounter such mentalities or form its own attitude for life. so far the length of the poem is symbolic it represents the life span of the young babe, and how short life can ultimately be if one does not take their time to sit back and enjoy it a bit. Human flavor Heres how I interpreted this poem to be, line (cluster) by line (cluster).Lines 1-4 if the human body dies, the soul lives on forever. Lines 5-6 A human is comprised of three things, mind, body, and spirit. Lines 7-9 Everybody dies at some point in their life, and while to may try to prolong it, it is ultimately unavoidable. Lines 10-14 Nature will choose when everyone dies, it does not discriminate. Lines 15-17 When everything does not seem to be going your way, look through your anterior dreams, hopes, and fears. Then reflect, and see if everything is as bad as you are qualification things out to be.Lines 18-22 remember though that to each one previous event echoes other ones and to be honest why do we wallow in things that are not important, and yet we hide ourselves from matters of much more importance? Lines 23-26 why do we compare ourselves to events in the past instead of matters in the present moment or future? The past does not change, but we are shaped from it. Lines 27-28 Humans feel what they feel for no apparent soil yet they seek reasons for why they feel the way they do. And the final line (29) All of a humans life is nothing but a contradiction.A human will seek answers to many of lifes questions within themselves, but will always have dispute within. With this poem, Coleridge takes a more dark approach to the cycle of life, with his central theme of the poem being clearly stated at the very remove A beings being is contradiction. He takes the approach to life of many people spend hours, days, weeks even contemplating the reasons for the seasons, our existence, why we die, and all other philosophic questions and he asks Why even bother seeking such answers? . final stage is unavoidable, and those who try to prolong it or even avoid it, are just walking contradictions.Why try to go against what is everyones fate in the end? Coleridge purposes such ideas and asks provocative questions to get his readers to think Is it wiser to spend ones life contemplating matters that way over everyones head, or rather just accept that your life as you know it will end one day, but in the meantime do your outdo to live it and not let anything shackle you to the bonds of I cant hence I wont. Once again, the Romantic theme of carpe-diem is sense as a undertone to this poem, as Coleridge is warning people to not let the worldly matters trouble them, instead seek out the best in your life.Ode O n The Death Of A Favorite Cat Drowned In A Tub Of Goldfishes This poem was quite uncommon for its time, but it still shared the qualities that make the readers think about life, death, and the cycle of the two. The reader is interpreted on a journey into the life of this cat, Selima, experiencing not only the sweetie that is said creature, but also the sad end she came to, quite undeservingly. The troika person view gray-haired utilizes helps show the struggle between life (the cat) versus nature. With the tone being deadly erious, Grey is showing a portraying of the cat as a cat with her conscious taradiddle and ears of special K ( lines 7,11), trying to accomplish no more than procuring a goldfish for lunch. However, the tale takes a deadly turn when the fated Selima goes a paw too far and tumbles face-first into the goldfish tub. The reader, through this tone (which some might treat mock-heroic, could they not see the utter tragedy and seriousness of Selimas fate), is inte rpreted into the life and death of a cat who was merely hungry alas, she ends up swimming with the fishes.The golden hue of the fish is what catches the tabbys attention, and the cat then tries to catch its lunch. Eventually, the cat falls into the pond, and struggles for a while, with no help coming. This can be seen as no matter what you do in your life, when things really matter (such as a life and death situation), the only person one can rely on is themselves. Unfortunately, Grey has a grim way to convey that. The cat surfaces eight times, each time her life force growing weaker and weaker against the struggle ntil eventually Selima, having feeble all her life, sinks amidst the objects of her lunchtime ambitions. Greys powerful message here is clear be careful where you step, as you may fall into a pond of goldfish and drown. Furthermore, Gray implies, what you covet, though it may be beautiful, may lead you to your death. This can be tied back to the theme of not taking life for granted, and making each day yours. Should one be weighed down with material possessions and worldly goods, they are depriving themselves of the ultimate good, life itself.