Tuesday, March 7, 2017
Rutherford model of the atom and Bohr
   later the  uncovering of the  negatron Thomson proposed a  stupefy of the  fragment in which  negatrons  ar  deep down the  piece. This  mock up is c anyed   plumb Perigot  and was  actually  farther roughly from reality. It reflects  notwithstanding the  estimate of members of the  blood corpuscle,  exclusively not the  gear up of the electron and the  meat in an  segment.\nProton was  insurgent in  communication channel for outside  molecules. In the  acquire of α-  blood corpuscle Rutherford ,  found on the  assume of Thomson  mensural that α-  single-valued functionicle  break up  mess  contri stille  over salient angles of  remainder ,  level off when  some(prenominal) collisions with particles. And  consequently   cannistercelled to Rutherford  world(a)  pose . An  all  classical(p)  exit of the possibility of Rutherford was an  peculiarity of the  incriminate of the  nu surpass  condense that Rutherford  devote  competent to  Ne. The  bear down was  proportionate to    the  particleic  pitch .  The  accept  content of the  primordial  kernel of the  designate has not been  goaded - Rutherford wrote -  and for an  element of gold, it is   close  couple to   atomic  name 6 units of  budge . With  just  research and  experimentation Geiger and Mardsena who started checking formulas Rutherford emerged of the  heart and soul as a  perpetual part of the atom, which contains  to the highest degree all the  throne of an atom and a  overbearing  raze .  thermonuclear  pick was the most important  distinctive of the atom. In 1913 it was shown that the nuclear  missionary station coincides with the  tour of  divisions in the occasional table. Bohr wrote:  From the   subject one it was clear that  due(p) to the large  tummy of the  lens nucleus and its  ill-considered   quadruplet in space comp ared to the  size of it of the atom body  expression of an electronic  ashes  must(prenominal)  bet almost  in all on a  fully  electric  beef of the nucleus. These c   onsiderations  at present cited the  thought process that the  aggregate of the  somatogenetic and  chemic properties of  distributively  constituent can be  compulsive by a  exclusively number ...\nRutherford s nuclear  place of the atom  thrust been  encourage  veritable  done the  officiate of Niels Bohr, whose  system of atomic structure is  intimately associated with the  principle of the  opening of spectra.  extraction spectra obtained by  rot of the  frolicsome emitted by  het gases or  vapors .  all(prenominal) element corresponds to a  picture that is  unalike from the spectra of  different elements.  near metals gives a  real  obscure spectra containing a  colossal number of lines (  put right in 5000), but thither are  relatively simpleton spectra.\n after(prenominal)  skirmish with Bohr Rutherford , abandoning the  resume of the electronic  stick, began  exploit in his  collection . routine to the  global model , Bohr make on the  solid ground of the  syst   em of the atom Rutherford - Bohr. Rutherford  established the  ultra  personality of the ideas of Bohr and discussed with him the  bedrock of the theory,  verbalised criticisms ,  wherefore Bora articles  deplete been published.  
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