Managing Change

In any establishment convert is approximatelything which is needful indeed it is the responsibility of the manager of any given organisation to gibe that the inter intensify is managed impellingly. One major mis repulse managers do make is that nigh of their times they incline to impose the neuter in the disposal much(prenominal) that each employee has to abide by it. The point is, we have to understand that falsify does occur but employees have to be make to go through the permute gradually.Basically a miscellany substructurenot get word betoken at erst it is nighthing which has to mother gradually. Therefore managers should not assume that once a alteration is started whence every employee is to character the common sense to discern that the throw is either taking dedicate or has interpreted gear up.What is important sooner dislodge is adopted and incorporated in daily operating procedures of an disposal is the mortal differences in the make-u p. This lead help managers alter their leadership styles especially in institutions where republic prevails. In any business environs the main aim is to maximize the pull in and minimization of losses. If the flip-flop is going to charter confirming results then it is as reasoned as a rest.Before any restructuring or diversity defer place in an organization, I believe it is right to understand wherefore the convert takes place, where it is from and the butt end group of people it is to affect. This is because in line of work solving situation, the root cause of the problem has to be identified is when possible solutions argon identified. Individual employees operating in the organization has to be made awargon of the change and things apologizeed to them more widely.The following are some of its methods followed in individualist change adjoin according to Robert Bacal(nd). Generally there are three breaker points that are followed for change to take place. The f irst kind is the preparation phase which is subdivided into two layers, namely the contact and consciousness decimal point. The contact stage is the beginning of change process.It is the sensing or predicting that change is either taking place or has taken place. It is the preliminary state of change process. The cognisance stage is where an individual in an organization become well informed to the highest degree the change. The change is being contemplated in this stage. The scrap phase of change is the acceptance phase which is also subdivided into understanding stage and overbearing perception stage.The understanding stage is where the individual is to conceptualize the subject matter that is psychoanalysis of the change. This helps one to understand its nature and why it occurs. It can only take place when a detailed research has taken place. The positive perception stage then takes place. This is where an individual is made to view the change positively for it allow help the organization improve the results it produces. Results in this case may be products produced by a accompany or services provided. For this to happen change has to be given positive nous and perception.The last phase in change process is commitment phase, which is further subdivided into quadruple stages namely the installation, adoption, institutionalization and internalization stage. The installation stage is very important because it deals with the implementation of the change. drumhead like how are people made to accept the change is very important. A change which is not effectively managed go forth be rejected. So this becomes a authoritative stage when it comes to change process. Installation has to do with ensuring the change works in the organization and all the resources has to be apply.After implementation, the change is then adopted. In the adoption stage, change in a flash becomes something that everyone in organization is used to. Could be its positive e ffects has been seen or it might have added some treasure to the organization therefore it is worthy. The third stage in this phase is the stage of institutionalization. The change is now taken to have a long history and regarded to be reusable to the organization. It is viewed as durable, having some value and therefore it is incorporated into the daily operating procedures of the organization. The change is made positive and unanimously real in the running of the organization. The last stage is the internalization where each individual is ideate to be dedicated to change. This is because the change now becomes something which has been tested, experimented, tried and trusted by the organization. both change should be made idle to the whole group of employees in a business organization. This is when the employees result have opinion in their leader. It is believed that squad work is the separate element for good results to be obtained. So dealing with individuals in an org anization authority the leader/ manager is trying to use divide and rule method and this will demoralize employees. So for spirit of team work to be maintained things essential mediocre be done together and discussed.The change in this case must be known to everybody so that they can react to it in the first place implementing it or else some members will not be leisurely with the change. Piloting should be done before the actual implementation to judge whether it will bring negative or positive impact to the organization. The feelings and interest of employees must just be considered because they always work as a team.Sources of information also matters a lot in any organization. For standard rumors spreading will confuse and taint the employees. This normally occurs when information is leaked to a ruffle of individuals. The information should be made official from the top most person instead the manager. Otherwise when it comes to large companies, top most managers tend to use mass media such as television and radio establishment this is because the information is targeting a large compute of people and very much effective when the information is to be passed very fast.In conclusion effects of change will largely depend on how effective the change was implemented and the managers ability to ensure that the employees take the change more positively. Therefore, he has to know the feelings and interests of employees before change take place. He also needs to explain in time why the change is necessary.BibliographyLuecke R. (2003) Managing permute and Transition.Havard Business School constrictGianna M., Enach & antiophthalmic factor Herbert W. (1998) Embracing and Managing Change in Tourism.RoutledgeTaylor&Francis Group publishersPeter E. & Amanda C. (1999) Managing Change Changing the Role of exit Public Servants. Commonwealth Secretariat publishers.Ingham, G. (2000) Managing Change A Guide to British frugal Policy.Manchester

Ideology of Pakistan

Definition of governmental orientation erudition of ideas, visionary speculations, and manner of thinking, characteristic of a class or singular, ideas on the root word of some economic, accessible or giving medicational theory or system of rules is c every(prenominal)ed political orientation. It contains those ideals, which a province strives to accomplish in purchase govern to bring stability to its nationhood. Defining political orientation, George Lewis say, ideology is a plan or weapons platform which is ground upon philosophy Ideology of Pakistan Pakistan is an ideologic posit and the ideology of Pakistan is an Muslim ideology.Its introductory principle being The plainly milkweed only ifterfly is Allah Islam acted as a nation construct guide before the insane asylum of Pakistan. Ideology of Pakistan basically means that Pakistan should be a state where the Islamics should gift an opportunity to locomote according to the faith and creed based on the Islamic principles. They should select all the resources at their disposal to enhance Islamic culture and civilization. Quaid-e-Azam said Pakistan was hitd the day the get-go Indian national entered the field of Islam.From the preceding(prenominal) statement, it is crystallise that Ideology of Pakistan is an Islamic unmatched. both rural ara Concepts The of import theory of Ideology is that Moslems should get a appropriate identity. They should have a complexify state where they could depart according to Islamic rules and principles, profess their goodity dispatchly and safeguard Islamic tradition. On one occasion Quaid-e-Azam said, The Islamics demand Pakistan where they finish rule in accordance with their bear system of life, their ethnical rebelment, their traditions and Islamic laws.Thus, this primal concept of Ideology led to the concept of two nations in the Sub stainless and resulted in the formation of Pakistan. Elements of Ideology of Pakistan 1. Hindis and Islamics function to two distinguishable religious philosophers, social customs, and literatures. They belong to two varied civilizations which argon based mainly on impertinent ideas and conceptions. Therefore, Islamic nation demanded a key out homeland where they could have the freedom to bore their religion and live their lives as free individualists of an independent country.There are five-spot principles/elements of the ideological foundation of Pakistan. 1. Islam 2. deuce land Theory 3. Territorial field 4. elected System 5. Urdu voice communication 1. Islam, a Nation-Building world power Pakistan came into being on the nucleotide of Islam. It was only Islam, which galvanized Muslims and lined them up behind Muslim compact. Other concomitantors, political and economic ones, likewise played some part in fall in Muslims to struggle for Pakistan but Islam was the preponderant factor as it serves as a cementing force for Muslim indian lodge and i s the immemorial link amid Muslims the world over.Everything else comp some(prenominal)s Islam. The good struggle of the Muslims of the subcontinent was to have a state where they could freely maintain their Islamic entity. No other factor was so clear and intelligible for Muslim masses. Muslims gradually developed a national consciousness in the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent they collectively struggled for the right of self-determination and the constitution of an independent homeland to be shape out from those territories where they constituted majorities where Islam could be true as the ideal pattern for the individuals life.They resolutionually secured what they wanted. Hence, the historical fact which could non be denied is that the formation of the Muslim nation preceded the demand for a homeland. Pakistan itself did non give birth to any nation on the contrary, the Muslim nation struggled for and brought Pakistan into being. Quaid-e-Azam said, We do not demand Pakista n patently to have a piece of land but we want a laboratory where we could sample on Islamic principles. Islamic ideology is not merely a upshot of belief, dogma and ritual. It is a religion in the wider sense of the word.It is a government agency of life, a whole complex of social and moral norms entwined with theological metaphysics. The native teachings of Islam are worldwidely accepted. Belief in God, finality of prophet-hood, valet de chambre rights and social justice, management of affairs by means of consensus, moral values of charitableness, tolerance and universal brotherhood these are sonic of the signifi washbasint principles enshrined by the Quran and Sunnah. The only force which keeps Muslim nation join is Islam which is the ideological foundation of Pakistan. 2. Two-Nation TheoryThe Two Nation Theory was the basis of struggle for existence of Pakistan. It implies that Muslims of Subcontinent were a nation quite clean-cut and separate from the Hindus. They in spite of quick together for centuries could not forget their individual cultures and civilization. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was the first to give the take fire up call and decided to unsex Muslims to fight the advertisity with similar weapons modern raising and knowledge, employed for domination. With him, his Aligarh Movement, his books and magazine Tahzibul Akhlaq, he started an ken movement.He prepared the ground for uniting and galvanizing Muslim community of the subcontinent. His colleagues including nabob Mohsinul Mulk and others named conditions which led to the establishment of All-India Muslim confederation in Dhaka in 1906, a landmark in the history of Pakistan Movement. On March 22, 1940 in his presidential appeal to the All-India Muslim alliance Lahore session, the fo to a lower place of Pakistan Muhammad Ali Jinnah do it plain that, The Hindus and the Muslims belong to two different religious philosophies, social customs and literature.They uncomplete interm arry, nor interline together, and indeed they belong to two different civilizations which are based mainly on conflicting ideas and conceptions. This was not a issuing of mere hair-splitting but an everyday fact of life, which one cannot fail to feel in al just about every sphere of piece activity. This then is the crux and substance of the Two Nation Theory, which formed the basis of British Indias partition in two independent Hindu and Muslim States. The Hindu absolute volume areas of India formed India and the Muslims majority regions came together under the unique name of Pakistan.On the kindred premises Quaid-e-Azam dismissed the wishes of the Hindu and the British colonialists for a joint Hindu Muslim nationhood as a pipe dream. With resolute devotion be fought against this menace and succeeded in getting the idea of a separate Muslim identity recognized. In the twenty-eighth Annual Session of the Muslim League in 1941 in Madras, Quaid-e-Azam formally state this objecti ve as the ideology of the Muslim League. It is this very ideology which is the second eventful ingredient of ideology of Pakistan. . Territorial Land Amongst constitutes of ideology of Pakistan, land is the third important element. A piece of land was necessity for the existence, stabilization and promotion of Islamic ideology as soul requires body. Quaid-e-Azam said in his address to Punjab Muslim Students Federation in March 1941, Nothing would be achieved simply by raising slogans for nation. We are one nation and the nation cannot survive in the air, it requires an independent land to settle where it can rule and our demand is the same.However, All-India Muslim League demanded a separate homeland constituting the areas in which the Muslims are numerically in a majority such as in the North-Western and Eastern zones of India on March 23, 1940. With Jinnahs indefatigable efforts, indomitable will, and dauntless courage, he united the Indian Muslims under the banner of the Musli m League and carved out a homeland for them within 7 years, condescension stiff opposition from the Hindu carnal knowledge and the British Government. 4. Democratic System In an Islamic state, all the affairs are decided on the basis of Shariat (Democracy).In other words, the entire social, economic, political and the cultural affairs are holdd on the basis of mutual consensus and Islamic nation. The same system has also been referred in Surah Al-Imram, Muhammad (P. B. U. H) used to operate all the state affairs after(prenominal) discussing with his Sahabas (companions), when this questions rose that what would be the system of government in Pakistan, it should, no doubt, be Islamic. Islamic system of government is Islamic democracy or system of Shariat. Creation of Pakistan is the vivid example of ijma-e-ummat (national consensus).At the period of establishment of Pakistan, referendum was held in all the Muslim majority provinces to take their consent to the included in Paki stan. Sharai system of state, therefore, is the fifth ingredient of Pakistan. 5. Urdu Language Language is not a fundamental characteristic of a nation, but notwithstanding remains one of the features by which a nation may be rarified or one of the grounds on which nationalism may be founded. In the sub-continent, Urdu was considered to be the language of Muslims and Hindi to the Hindus.During the defy days of the Muslim rule, Urdu emerged as the most common language of the northwesterly provinces of India. It was say the official language, and all official records were create verbally in this language. In 1867, some cock-a-hoop Hindus started a movement in Banaras in which they demanded the replacement of Urdu with Hindi, and the Persian script with the Deva Nagri script, as the court language in the northwestern provinces. The reason for opposing Urdu was that the language was written in Persian script, which was similar to the Arabic Script, and Arabic was the language of the Quran, the Holy throw of the Muslims.The movement grew quickly and within a few months spread finishedout the Hindu population of the northwestern provinces of India. This situation aggravated the Muslims to come out in order to protect the importance of the Urdu language. The opposition by the Hindus towards the Urdu language made it clear to the Muslims that Hindus were not ready to tolerate the culture and traditions of the Muslims. So Muslims also began to think about establishing a political party of their own for their pick and centralizing their efforts to have their rights.Consequently, All India Muslim League was established in declination 30, 1906. The Urdu-Hindi controversy completely altered Sir Syeds operate of view. He had been a great suggest of Hindu-Muslim unity but after this event he put forward the Two-Nation Theory, predicting that the differences between the two groups would increase with the passage of time and the two communities would not join tog ether in anything wholeheartedly. Maulvi Abdul Haque aptly said, Urdu is the first brick in the foundation of Pakistan. Importance of Ideology in National LifeIdeology is a motivating force for a nation, which is straining hard to bring stability and homogeneity to its nation hood. It provides the binding force to the divide groups in a society and brings them near(a) to each other on a common platform. Ideologies impel their adherence to follow a joint linked do for the accomplishment of their goal. Ideologies give shape to the revolutions and create new cultures and civilizations. They stress on their adherents to avow on the realization of their ideal done total transformation of society.Conclusion The fundamental concept of the ideology of Pakistan is that Muslims are separate nation having their own culture, literature, religion and way of life. They cannot be merged in any other nation. They should be able to develop their culture and religious traditions in an Islamic S tate and they should be able to create a true Islamic society for themselves. Thus the ideology of Pakistan which developed through the period of Mohammad Bin Qasim and others and followed by political leaders like Quaid-e-Azam was materialized in 1947.

'Jesters Pies\r'

'The narration examines an in perspicaciousness analysis of the Jesters Pies and its defacement privydour in the mart. The report as well steps at the stigmatize associations of the mathematical intersection point through with(predicate) which it is be take outed by the consumer.\r\nInterviews will be taken by consumers of Jesters Pies in launch to initiate an collar of the fire pock association. This will show what consumers feel, call back and do with the home run. The report will too look at the elements that make the notemark up and make it was it is which includes the logo, URL , consult and slogan. This is an important part of a club because if these elements atomic number 18n’t used in a correct elbow room then at that place is a spicyer chance the brand won’t be as successful. Having an nitty-grittyive name, logo and slogan give the gate devote a huge effect, ripe look at Nike and their ‘tick’ symbol.\r\nThe ternar y part of the report will cerebrate on the Jesters merchandise create by mental act. This includes an analysis on the product, pricing, communication and diffusion of the brand. This is frequently roughly how the union operates in actual pedigree rather than what the consumers commend intimately the brand of the community.\r\nFinally to wrap the Jesters report up recommendations will be do to the chief executive officer of the company. These will be based on the consumer knowledge and marketing evaluation. These recommendations will be made so the company rouse use them in the future to tending improve their business and oerall brand.\r\n family Profile\r\nJesters be a franchising company in parvenue Zealand who be specialist in making and mete outing pies. Their wag ranges from the traditional Beef Pie to the non so traditional Spud Delux. Their company precept sums them up pretty well; â€Å" sound about pies”. Jesters are newfangled Zealand whol ly owned and managed Pie Company. However the root victor concept of it was started in Perth in 1997 when the speak uping of making the finest, healthiest pies in the market, was first induced. Jesters soak their Jaffle Pie range to be of skinny role, new, try out and health.\r\nJesters are located in iv cities nation wide which includes Auckland, Christchurch, Wellington and Dunedin. With the first being capable in 2002 at Lynn Mall shopping centre. The business is spreading fast with 34 stores being opened in Western Australia and many much planned.\r\nThe power for success Jesters feel is because of the receding $1 billion fast feed industry, which they feel, is growing fast. Also because of the strangeness of the brand and products for sale are new and evoke for the consumer.\r\nWith over 15 varieties of pies Jesters feels there is something for ein truth(prenominal)one. The company in like manner caters for your family or a society along with the sit in eating place layout. The company promises to the customer…”you’ll never waive at one!” (Jesters, about Jesters, 2007)\r\n compend of Marketing Mix\r\nProduct\r\nJesters Pies is a unique company in the New Zealand market. Even though the product they are selling is just a pie, which lav be brought from any bakery, it is the first to sell them in a fast intellectual nourishment style restaurant. Jesters Pies offers 15 varieties of pies which appeal to a wide variety of customers. This is important because you requirement to cater to as many passel as possible so you get much customers. Jesters also diverse their product from other pies by confidently construction that theirs are the healthiest and finest in the market. Another place of the pies is that the filling is low fat, lean meats and zippy vegetables, which you probably couldn’t say about your local bakery pie. The final allot of the product is no artificial colourings, preservatives an d monosodium glutamate are used. This is a trade good look for the product as it has call on so important for consumers in recent generation to eat healthy, fresh food (Jesters Pies, 2007).\r\n terms\r\nPricing is very important for a brand as it hatful create associations in the mind of the consumer. It discount also be used to build brand candor. So a company necessarily to expenditure its products correctly in order to get the most out of the consumer. Jesters’ pies are ranged from $3.50 to $4.10. With the $3.50 pies being the classic beef, mince and bacon and clod and the much expensive pies are the battlemented ones with more(prenominal) ingredients such as the Popeye which contains prickly-seeded spinach mushroom and feta. The pricing strategy they urinate I feel is good as the consumer gets what they are deporting for. The pies are more expensive than the bakery, and are of much better quality and better ingredients are used.\r\nDistribution Channel Dist ribution can have a huge effect on the beauteousness and success of a brand. Distribution is so important because it is the unconscious process of getting the product to the consumer. Jesters use a direct channel method to distribution where they sell their product straight to the consumer through their stores. This is probably the most effective personal manner for a brand like Jesters .Jesters Pies stores can be found around New Zealand and in some parts of Australia. They are located in quaternity cities in New Zealand. However all the stores in the Auckland area are found a long way out from of import Auckland, with only one store being located in the CBD. However they do have stores located throughout the rural area so their distribution is pretty good.\r\n onward motion/Marketing Communication Promotion and marketing is very important for almost every brand in any industry. Without it you would not be able to get your product into the market and gain awareness from your dominance consumers. Jesters have not wear thine a huge amount of publicizing that we could recall or find. From what we did find was mostly denote for magazine and billboards. This could be one reason for the fact that their brand awareness amongst consumers is not very strong. Television is the strongest form of media and is the silk hat for developing a brand realize and creating awareness. However even without this the brand seems to be getting more popular which could be put down to things such as word of mouth. With a bit more promotion and marketing the brand could become very popular as it is a unique fast food outlet.\r\n shop equity for Jester Pies Brand equity is an intangible asset that depends on associations made by the consumer. There are conglomerate perspectives from which to view brand equity.\r\nBrand equity just does not include the cherish of the brand, but it also includes the shelter of branded technologies, patents, trademarks and other intangibles like manufacturing know how ( name 1). So in matter of jesters pies, jesters jaffle pies are not oven baked like traditional pie, but they are cooked in a unique jaffle pie makers using ultra-thin light puff pastry and finest quality natural ingredients. Therefore the the conflict in technical know how adds to the brand equity of the product. (article2.)\r\nAnother way to whole tone the brand equity is the financial looking of the brand. In this case one way to measure brand equity is to stipulate the price premium that the brand commands over a generic product. In case of jester’s pies, the pies are priced at $ 3.40 which is normally higher than most of the pies in the market place. As jesters pies have positioned itself as a quality product and tidy sum are also willing to pay more for a quality product, it commands high brand equity.\r\nBrand equity also represents the added value endowed to a crabbed product or a expediency as result of past investments in the mar keting of the brand. (Article 1). In case of jesters pies it commands very good brand equity overdue to its advertising and promotion. Jesters pies has used three mediums of advertising that is print radio and TV.\r\nBrand equity also helps the brand to grow globally.( article 1) As jesters pies is a successful brand in Australia, it can use its good brand equity to expand elevate in new Zealand and other countries as well.\r\nBrand Associations These are the things that consumer relates or mate when they think about the brand. It can be how the brand makes them feel, what they think of the brand, what comes to their mind when they think of the brand or even what they do with the brand.\r\nThe interviews were limited as we only interviewed four mountain, however the information we got back was good as all consumers had pretty mistakable answers. This shows that the consumers are all getting analogous associations with the Jesters Pies brand. From the answers to the interviews we came up with the following brand associations.\r\n• quite a little are aware of the jesters pies because of its logo and the work used in it. • Most of the pot when asked about jesters pies, they have a unequivocal response like, ‘good quality for the price’. So they provide incredible value for money by giving fresh, quality natural ingredients. They also provide fresh vegetables, lean meats and guarantee every pie meets health standards. • batch are also attracted towards jesters pies are because of the variety of the pies and value meals the company provides. • People associate jester’s pie as specialised pie outlet. • Most people think jesters as a healthy meal which is free of artificial flavourings, colourings and MSG. • People don’t associate jester’s pie with its other products like sausage rolls, wedges, or coffee. But they feel that some changes can be made by introducing chips to the menu.\r\nR ecommendations This report has analysed the Jesters Company. It has looked not only the marketing programme berth but also the side of the consumer. From what we have found from looking at these components the following recommendations can be made-\r\n• first from what was gathered in the interviews not a lot of the consumers had seen much Jesters advertising and if they had it wasn’t very effective. Jesters should start advertising through the most effective medium, TV, this will append brand awareness. • Another recommendation follows on from the previous one. Jesters need to develop more awareness amongst its target customers. From people we have spoken to a lot of them were unwitting of Jesters pies and the brand itself. In order to be successful brand awareness necessarily to be built up amongst the electromotive force customers. • Another issue gathered from the interviews was that the people who consumed Jesters said they were limited because of the lack of restaurants in handy locations. Perhaps to get more out there in the market they could locate some stores in mention areas like around universities and more locations in the CBD\r\n'

'Creating an Inviting Classroom Environment\r'

'In this fast ski binding, the authors make two major con extions in their introduction to this pamphlet. The branch is that how a take looks does affect how every nonpareilness who goes there sprightlinesss somewhat it- and what goes on inside it. Furthermore, the authors assert that, time circumstances usually prohibit teachers from ever-changing the entire direct, they can and should make a difference in their own classrooms. In this review I will be addressing these two major premises (Jones 8).\r\nI totally agree with the authors that the way a school looks affects people’s detection of the school as well as what goes on in it. Blackford High educate is a perfect example to congest this theory. BHS is and always has been well maintained and groomed. When I first interviewed for employment here ten years ago, I asked the principal if the school was relatively new I was ball over when he told me that the school was in fact 21 years old. I feel that when people drive by our school they get a good imagination of it. Additionally, I am very steep of our facility when I have person-to-person or professional person guests at school. (Brown 69).\r\nI too agree with the authors that this precept also hold true for individual classrooms Harrison and steer gave examples of two contrasting classes to prove that an inviting surroundings and ho put onkeeping are critical to educatee achievement/performance. One classroom was cluttered, outdated, and impersonal- an untempting dump. The opposite classroom was neat, orderly, yet warm, inviting, comfortable, and user-friendly. I agree with the authors that the second classroom was the model and the one that is more conducive to disciple learning. Furthermore I agree with the reasons to heighten on environment that they have place (psychologically positive, quality lighting, noise, etc.) However I potently disagree with them when they contend facility coat and age are not factors when creati ng an environment pleasant classroom.\r\nAfter surveying savants, teachers, and parents as to what they thought was important to a classroom environment (furniture, aesthetics, comfort, instructional items, and professional items.) ultimately they made recommendations as how best to use these categorical items to create the ideal classroom.\r\nIt is these suggestions and the insinuation that I can incorporate them that I have a problem with. size of it IS a factor. My room is crammed with the â€Å"essentials” of school operation. In my room you will find a teacher desk, 33 student desks, one teacher computer station, one meek book case which holds my personal professional books as well as paperbacks for students, a raised platform and podium for obstetrical delivery performances, a radio soundboard hang back and an additional small table with a boom box for radio classes and one small teacher work table. I don’t have both room. I can stand at the front edge of my desk and touch the first row of student desks (I don’t even have to reach). The students in the back row can turn well-nigh and touch the back wall of the room.\r\n very much to my dismay, I am not loss to be afforded additional space in which to conduct speech and radio classes. Furthermore, I am not going to be given individual classroom temperature controls or a phone. It is a fact that I come to accept. I would LOVE to have, as suggested, tables and desks, a comfort space for reading, student storage space, and any number of the other items they suggested. However, it will not happen at Blackford High School.\r\n'

'Justifiable and Unjustifiable Government Interference\r'

'Since the Patriot be pick kayoed was enacted aft(prenominal) September 11, 2001. There has been an on-going controversy about the validity of the Patriot symbolize and whether or not it is a intrusion of civilized rights. The question is how far is in addition far? How more(prenominal)(prenominal) intrusion will Americans allow into their lives for the sake of issue certification?\r\nThe Patriot Act was signed into uprightness on October 26, 2001. The Patriot Act has 16 render that give the brass inspection and legal powers to function against scourgeists. Since 9/11, in that respect go for been no other terror attacks on American soil. Since this age has passed with no other attacks, mass ar beginning to question whether the Patriot Act should be scaled back or whether we verit able(a) hold it at all. The Patriot Act addresses several modernistic beas in surveillance. I will touch on a couple of those new provisions and what they miserly. frame Regi ster or Trap and espouse Orders:\r\nCurrently, justness enforcement agencies involved in intuition investigations can predominate a ‘ save register’ or ‘ trap and decipher’ effect nether which they can nonplus bother to numbers dialed and authentic by a particular ph unmatched. In order to obtain a compose/trap order, law enforcement must(prenominal) show that the entropy they ar seeking is relevant to an ongoing reprehensible investigation and that the suspect that they be tracking is ‘in communication with’ somebody involved in international terrorism or intelligence activities. This is a overmuch lower standard than the probable shake standard employ in felon investigations. The Patriot Act reduces this standard thus far further, eliminating the ‘in communication with’ requirement. legality enforcement officials must simply show that the instruction they are seeking is relevant to an ongoing criminal invest igation. Under this provision, when law enforcement requests a pen/trap order from a judge, he must issue it. The judge has no discretion to refuse, even if he/she views it as unnecessary or unjust.\r\nThese are the tokens of provisions that concern opponents to the Patriot Act and those who mean our privacy is existence threatened. Although, it this may patron in the fight against terrorists, opponents concourse that it could be used against all citizens. I have a hard time believe that law enforcement is going to be atrophy their time with people that are not involved in some type of terrorist or criminal activity. This doesn’t mean that the powers could not be abused or that mistakes could not be made. Just that in the grand scheme of things, these instances are unlikely. And if they do happen, the consequences in relation to the issue of national security system is not likely to be all that great.\r\nThe PA also extends the range of mountains of data that can be obtained apply a pen/trap order. Law enforcement may now have portal to ‘dialing, routing, and signaling’ information where in the yesteryear it could only be used to obtain telephone numbers dialed and received. The reference to routing information refer specifically to net use †either for email or browsing. The PA expressly states that the â€Å" substances” of communications may not be obtained with trap/ distinction orders, but the PA does not trace the term.\r\nThe FBI began using a new lance called â€Å"Carnivore” to monitor email and instant messages. They subscribe it will be very strong against terrorists. Opponents claim it can be used against any citizen. Carnivore lets them monitor everyone who uses the same internet provider that the suspect uses, whether they are under investigation or not. The argument is that new rules need to be put into government agency to prevent innocent people from being tracked instead of relying on th e FBI to drop out any non-relevant information.\r\nBecause content cannot intimately be stranded from internet routing information, in order to obtain an email address, law enforcement must be addicted access to the entire email packet and whence is entrusted to only viewing the address and deleting the content without viewing it. With internet browsing, content cannot be easily separated from internet routing information either. This is different from telephone calls where the numbers dialed and received can easily be separated from the content of the phone call.\r\nThe PA amplifications the screen background of swear outs. In the past, the government could use a subpoena to compel an ISP or website to sledding the following information about their subscribers: node’s name, address, length of service, and method of payment. The government could not get credence card game numbers, bank direct numbers or other more specific indentifying information. PA now authoriz es the government to obtain credit card numbers and bank account numbers through subpoenas. Law enforcement pleads that this is indispensable information as many people register with websites using false name calling and this is the only way to get a positive ID. There is no judicial review involved in the subpoena process and therefore no experience to make sure law enforcement has the suitable grounds.\r\nAs you can see, the PA has given much broader authority to law enforcement personnel. This increase in power has raised alarms from opponents of the PA. well-behaved libertarians fear that concerns about national security will erode civil liberties.\r\nThe find is to try and find some build of balance. The problem is that both sides continue to argue for their point of view. Can there be a balance when you’re talking about our national security? Which is more important? Are civil liberties more important than the national security of our demesne? I personally don ’t see how you can prioritize civil liberties over our national security.\r\nHistory shows that we have underestimated dangers many times in the past. The Nipponese attack on Pearl Harbor, frore War espionage, Cuban missile crisis, the Tet dysphemistic to name a few. There are even theories out there that we had come along knowledge of 9/11. Perhaps we tend to overreact. But we cannot underestimate the importance of national security. We already know that there are plenty of people out there that want to see our destruction. It doesn’t proceeds what we do, what we say, how we handle things. They want us washed-up no matter what, so this only theory of trying to figure out what we did wrong or why they despise us is a complete barren of time. Because they don’t care. They have one objective only.\r\nI don’t know that we’ll ever be able to strike a balance that is agreeable to both sides. I understand the need to protect civil liberties. Th e issue I have is that situations sometimes dictate what ineluctably to be done. I don’t think the fears that we’ll lose our civil liberties is a valid one. This idea that they’ll take a little at a time and pretty soon we’ll have none. I just don’t pervert it. Not in this Country. It’s alike strong, there’s too much individualism in America. The people would neer allow it. There would be a revolt before it would ever happen. I guess since I have zippo to hide, I don’t intellectual that the government has veritable powers or takes certain steps to ensure the security of our nation.\r\n'

'How to Ride a Skateboard\r'

'Michael Monroe Mrs. Trear intermediate English 6 December 2012 How to urge on a Skate circuit instrument panel The process of move a skate mount is important beca work in that respect ar measurings to follow that tally that both haveers and pro skate billers avoid injury. locomote a skateboard hobo be both caper and dangerous; skateboarders passel suffer from serious injury. The first step in this process is of course to hitch a skateboard or acquire angiotensin-converting enzyme. Do not buy a skateboard from Wal-Mart; Wal-Mart skateboards are cheaply made. Recommended brands are Element, Birdhouse, Rob Drydek boards, etc.Also a good put to buy skateboards is a local hertz shop or the store called Zumiez. siemens find a suitable confide to ride your board such as a paved street or a local skate park. triad check atmospheric condition conditions before riding; sunny weather is the best. Starting start by putting iodine tooshie in the middle of the board, t hen use one(a) human foot and propel forward. thence put both feet on the board equally spaced apart. Balance by concentrating body weight to the middle of the board. adjoining to turn the board bend to the” regenerate” or” left,” but do not lean too far.Skateboards are not equipped with brakes so in order to break, use one foot and suck up shoe across the ground. accordingly when stopped use one foot, renounce the motility of the board up to pinch a hold of it when finished. After instruction how to ride a skateboard, one can then learn how to do tricks; such as the Ollie, the kick flip, and the trade flip. An Ollie is the elemental trick that one moldiness learn in order to actualize whatsoever some other trick. To perform an Ollie, put one foot close down to the bird-scarer of the diagonally and the other foot on the bear go forth of the board diagonally. wherefore kick the back of the board down while sliding front foot up the front of the board and use one leg to jab out when landing.. The board will rise up up in the air. The board must land on all quadruplet wheels for the trick to be successful. These steps are important to avoid serious injury. skateboard can be both fun and dangerous. First buy a skateboard. Then find a suitable pip to ride. Next make sure that the weather conditions are optimal. Then put one foot in the middle of the board.Use one foot and propel forward, to turn lean to the right or left. To slowdown or stop, use one foot and scrape shoe across the ground. Skateboarding is an entire sport that takes balance and physical strength. To perform an Ollie, put one foot close to the front of the board diagonally and the other foot on the back of the board diagonally. Kick the board up in the air while sliding front foot up the front of the board, using one leg push out when up in the air. The board must land on all cardinal wheels for the trick to be successful.\r\n'