Forensic Psychology

rhetorical psychological science is the practise of science based on the mind and behavior relating to right and legal matters (Nordqvist, 2009 & Forensic Psychology, 2010). The word psychology comes from the Greek word genius meaning breathe, spirit, soul, and the Greek word logia meaning the study of something. The use of psychology dates back to 44 B. C during the assassination of Julius Caesar (History of Forensic Psychology, n. d. ). In 1879 Wilhelm Wundt, originally from Germany, plungeed psychology as an actually independent data-based field of study.He set up the offset printing aboratory that carried out psychological investigate exclusively at Leipzig University. Wundt is known today as the father of psychology (Nordqvist, 2009). Forensic psychology involves sentencing criminals, determines guilt or innocence, eyewitness accuracy, and assists in the compose of criminals (Nordqvist, 2009). In forensic psychology criminal profiling or withal known as psychological p rofiling is a key fixings in the criminal investigation.The main purpose of criminal profiling is to bear the police with a psychological profile of the personality of the perpetrator that could thusly be used to direct the investigative search. It also involves investigating an offenders behavior, motives and cathode-ray oscilloscope in an attempt to turtner guide an investigation. Research shows that offenders that repeatedly rape or kill are driven by a sensitive open fear for their actions and media attention, which could eventually lead to their arrest. Analyzing the criminals habits and customs allows investigators to trace similarities between earlier crimes.When these details of their lifestyle are made public, friends, neighbors and colleagues may recognize them (Psychological Profiling, 2005. ) In homicide shimmy, for example, FBI agents gather personality report through questions about the murderers behavior. During this investigation 4 main phases are put into pl ay to profile a odd such as antecedent, method and manner, body disposal, and state of affairs offensive behavior. The number one is antecedent what fantasy or plan, or both, did the murderer have in come out of the closet before the act?What triggered the murderer to act some long time and not others? The second is method and manner What type of victim or victims did the murderer select? What was the method and manner of murder shooting, stabbing, strangulation or something else? The third is body disposal Did the murder and ody disposal take place all at one scene, or multiple scenes? The last is post offense behavior Is the murderer trying to inject himself into the investigation by reacting to media reports or contacting investigators? (Winerman, 2010. Each step helps analyze the suspect and brings forth newborn information needed to crack the case. Investigators use this technique often in all types of cases usually the cases dealing with the murder of an individual or mo re. The first documented case using criminal profiling was in the family of 1940 in New York City. This profile dealt with a The Mad Bomber(or F. P. he initials he used to sign his mysterious, paranoid letters) named George Metesky responsible for a series of random bombing attacks across New York within 16 years. (Winerman, 2010. receivable to the success of George Meteskys criminal profile, which profile in every detail was matched, he was found insane and committed to the Mattawan asylum for the criminally insane (Madden, 2010). In another case forensic psychology was used to help play the murder of two year venerable James Bulger. In this case the suspects were the ones you least expected to even commit such a lustiness act. On February 12, 1993 little James Bulger was kidnapped rom a shopping throw in while with his mother by two ten year old boys Robert Thompson and Jon Venables.The two boys raped, beat, and tortured young James and left wing him to die. Detectives fou nd him left on a railway line brutally beaten on both his face and head on February 14. Robert and Jon were profiled as adults because both knew the dispute between right and wrong. Both Robert Thompson and Jon Venables were charged on February 20, 1993 with abduction and murder although they were found guilty of the murder of Bulger on the 24 of November making them the youngest convicted murderers in advanced English history.